Maranga Mai! is properly funded and gives full effect to Te Tiriti and enables tino rangatiratanga; that the principle of equity applies within all health legislation, policy and action plans; and there is stronger monitoring and data reporting for Māori health. The Commission made a comprehensive submission to the Pae Ora Bill and stands behind its recommendations. The Act can be read on the New Zealand Parliament website www.parliament.nz. Chapter 6: Manatika | Impact of colonisation and racism in criminal justice: Traces the historical over-policing of tangata whenua and contemporary institutional racism in the police and criminal justice system since colonisation. Racist profiling and the high disproportionate incarceration of Māori in the justice system today is proof of the racism that exists in the system. Secondary recommendations include a comprehensive review of the justice system to abolish prisons by 2040, reviewing criminal legislation to align with Te Tiriti and te ao Māori values and tikanga, establishing a Mana Ōrite justice partnership to share governance and decision-making at all levels of the justice sector and embedding kaupapa Māori approaches across the court system. Institutional racism must be challenged through law changes, diverse recruitment, effective training and anti-racist programmes. Chapter 7: Tino rangatiratanga | Racism, Māori, and human rights statutory bodies and the media: Addresses some of the concerns raised by tangata whenua regarding Māori statutory bodies, the Race Relations Act, the role of the Commission, the historical role of media in racism against Māori and the current housing crisis. Secondary recommendations include strengthening the Human Rights Act 1993 to better protect Māori and Indigenous rights and give full effect to Te Tiriti. Amendments to the Act are needed to reflect a co-governance arrangement for the Human Rights Commission, and to include definitions of racism, institutional racism, and white supremacy. A primary function for the Commission to protect Indigenous and human rights of tangata whenua under Te Tiriti o Waitangi and the UNDRIP could also be added. 16 Chapter 8: Mana motuhake | Constitutional transformation: Details the constitutional steps Aotearoa needs to take, based on the vision first laid out in Te Tiriti and articulated in Matike Mai Aotearoa and He Puapua, to redress the racist oppression of tangata whenua. This argues for Māori governance of things Māori (rangatiratanga), Crown governance of its own affairs (kāwanatanga), and a joint sphere to deliberate upon matters of mutual concern (the relational sphere) where both parties can work together. The secondary recommendations aim to support the achievement of constitutional transformation. These include embedding Te Tiriti into central and local government systems and processes to eliminate racism in Aotearoa, a review of the Treaty Settlements policy which continues to inflict injustice on tangata whenua Māori, and the reform of central and local government legislation and policies to return dispossessed land to iwi, hapū and whānau and improve access and use of Māori whenua.