That is to say, they should be allowed to continue to bear the responsibility
of educating their children—only this time as equal partners with the
education professionals.
Having considered all the above, it is clear that the Orang Asli are once
again losing out on education, as demonstrated by the high dropout rate.
There is also a need to recognise that the single-most reason why Orang Asli
children drop out of school is poverty. Withdrawal of educational assistance
on a per capita basis will only mean more Orang Asli children being forced
to stop schooling. Parents should also be allowed to be more involved in
their children’s education and be allowed to take on a more proactive role.
2.3
RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION
An important concept in the context of indigenous peoples that is often
overlooked or denied, is that of the right to self-determination. The term
has different applications for different indigenous peoples in different
countries and can mean the right to sovereignty or the right to autonomy
within a nation state.
In principle, the right to self-determination incorporates certain inalienable
rights of the indigenous peoples on account of their prior presence on
the land. Many of these indigenous communities still maintain exclusive
communities, speak their own languages, practice customs according to
an adat or customary law, and have their own systems of leadership and
governance. The Orang Asli, as a community, clearly satisfy the criteria for
being regarded as indigenous peoples. It follows then that they are also
entitled to the right of self-determination.
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