A guide towards a housing policy cycle aligned with
human rights and te Tiriti o Waitangi
This guide reflects the right to a decent home grounded on te Tiriti o Waitangi. Based on the five-step policy
cycle, it provides a checklist of 20 questions. The checklist is neither comprehensive nor explicitly cloaked
in human rights language. Nonetheless, the checklist of questions is informed by human rights and te Tiriti
and underpinned by national and international human rights law. Additionally, the checklist is supported by
short commentaries (see the next page). Together, the guide, checklist of questions, and commentaries are
designed to help housing policy makers give effect to New Zealand’s binding human rights commitments
and te Tiriti o Waitangi. We encourage policy makers and practitioners to improve and elaborate on this
resource in light of their invaluable expertise and experience. The resource is work in progress.
Step 1: Agenda
Step 2: Policy formulation
Identify the key problems and issues
Define policy objectives and develop policy options
1. What is the crucial context of the key problems we
are addressing?
2. Which explicit values will shape our policy process
6. What policy objectives are we trying to achieve?
and its policies?
3. How does te Tiriti o Waitangi bear upon the key
problems we are addressing?
4. What evidence are we using to identify and
understand the key problems, and is data
disaggregated?
5. As we identify the key problems, how are
we ensuring the meaningful participation of
disadvantaged groups?
7. How will each policy option advance key features of
the right to a decent home?
8. How will each policy option give effect to te Tiriti o
Waitangi?
9. On what evidence is each policy option based?
10. As we define policy objectives and develop policy
options, how are we ensuring the meaningful
participation of disadvantaged groups?
Step 3: Decision making
Step 5: Monitoring and evaluation
Monitor effectiveness of the selected policies and
identify how we can make improvements
Select the policy options for implementation
11. Who is selecting the policy options – who is the
decision maker?
19. Are the selected policies subject to periodic
independent review against key checkpoints?
12. Are the selected policies evidence-based, rational
and achievable? Is the reasoning transparent and
publicly available?
20. How will progress, periodic reviews and lessons
learned loop back into the policy cycle?
13. How are priorities being set and trade-offs being
made?
14. How does the decision-making process support
inclusivity and participation?
Step 4: Implementation
Put the selected policies into action
15. Who has responsibility for implementing the selected policies?
16. How are resources being allocated to ensure that the most disadvantaged
groups benefit from the selected policies?
17. How are Māori and other disadvantaged groups being included in the
implementation process?
18. How are we measuring progress?
2. Integrating human rights and te Tiriti o Waitangi into housing policy making
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