/fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]u
To;}u/L ck/fw ;+lxtf, kmf}hbf/L sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf tyf kmf}hbf/L s;"/ ;hfo lgwf{/0f tyf sfof{Gjog_, ;+o'St /fi6;ª\3sf] k|:tfj g+= !#@% / !*@) sf]
sfof{Gjog sfo{of]hgf ;DaGwdf ePsf] sfg'gx¿sf] k'g/fjnf]sg ;DaGwL k|ltjb]g
;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf /fo;'emfj k]z u/]sf] lyof] . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/
P]g, @)^* n] cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;DaGwdf s'g} klg Joj:yf gu/]sf]n] /fli6«o
dfgjclwsf/ cfof]usf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ;]jf, zt{ / ;'ljwf ;DaGwL cWofb]z, @)^(
sf] d:of}bf g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] .
o; cjlwdf dfgl;s :jf:Yo;DaGwL, Ho]i7 gful/s ;DaGwL, dfgjclwsf/;DaGwL
ljw]os, lqjifL{o dfgjclwsf/ sfo{of]hgf, ljZjJofkL cfjlws ;dLIff nufotsf
ljifox¿df !) j6f cGt/lqmof sfo{s|d ;DkGg ul/of] . cfof]unfO{ k|ltjfbL agfO{
k/]sf rf/ d'2fx¿df cfof]usf] tkm{af6 lnlvt hjfkm btf{ ul/of] . cfof]unfO{
afnclwsf/;DaGwL dxf;lGwsf] ph'/L k|ls|of;DaGwL t];|f] OR5fwLg cfn]vsf] g]kfn
kIf aGg] jf gaGg] ;DaGwdf cWoog k|ltj]bg a'emfPsf] lyof] . o;cnfjf ljleGg
dfgjclwsf/ / sfg'g;Fu ;DalGwt sfo{s|dx¿df ;xeflutf hgfOPsf] lyof] .
%=@= gLlt tyf of]hgf ;DaGwL
cfof]usf] /0fgLlts of]hgf th'{df / /0fgLlts of]hgfdf n]lvPsf nIo tyf k|ult
xfl;n ug{sf] nflu gLlt tyf of]hgf dxfzfvfn] sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf
cf=j= @)^&–)^* sf] jflif{s sfo{ k|utL ;ldIff uf]i7L, cf=j= @)^*–)^( sf]
jflif{s sfo{of]hgf tof/L uf]i7Lsf] cfof]hgf ul/of] . o;}u/L cfof]usf] k|yd
rf}dfl;s / bf];|f] rf}dfl;s k|ult ;ldIff ul/of] . ljleGg kl/of]hgf;Fu ;dGjo
u/L sfo{qmdx¿ to ug]{ qmddf ;]e b lrN8«]g kl/of]hgfsf] sfo{of]hgf lgdf{0fdf
;xof]u tyf ;dGjo ul/of] . o:t} cfof]usf] /0fgLlts of]hgf @)!!–@)!$ sf]
th'{dfsf] nflu ;a} If]qLo / s]Gb|Lo :t/df /0fgLlts of]hgf sfo{zfnf u/L
/0fgLlts of]hgfsf] tof/L u/L k|sfzg ul/of] .
/0fgLlts of]hgf th'{df, nIo k|flKt nufotsf ljifodf If]qLo sfof{nox¿df e|d0f
u/L k|ult ljj/0f lnOPsf] lyof] . ljefux¿, dxfzfvfx¿, tyf PsfOx¿;Fusf]
k/fdz{kl5 cfly{s Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfjf6 cf=j==@)^(–@)&) sf] nflu k|:tfljt
sfo{qmd / jh]6 lgdf{0f ul/of] . cf=j= @)&)÷@)&!—@)&!÷@)&@ sf] jh]6
k|If]k0f tyf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] tLg jif]{ cfwf/kqdf ljsf; /
dfgj clwsf/aLr ;dGjo ug{] ;DaGwdf ;xsfo{ ul/of] . To:t} ;+lIfKt k|ltj]bg
tof/L Pjd\ cf=j= @)^&÷@)^* sf] s]Gb|Lo sfof{nosf] nIo k|ult ljj/0fsf]
tof/Lsf] sfd ul/Psf] lyof] .
%=#= cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw
dfgjclwsf/sf] If]qdf sfo{/t cGt/f{li6«o lgsfox¿, ldq/fi6«sf b"tfjf;x¿ tyf
cGo d'n'ssf /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof]ux¿;Fu cfof]un] cfjZostf cg';f/
;dGjo ug]{ ub{5 . cfof]un] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3 cGt{utsf lgsfox¿sf] ;fydf
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