Jfflif{s k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)^*÷@)^(
58.
59.
60.
gjnk/f;L lhNnf /hx/ uflj; j8f g+= * a/6fF8Laf6 ldlt @)^!÷!÷@^ ut] ufoqL vgfn,
/f]zgL e08f/L, /f]df u'¿Ë / /df /fgfdu/nfO{ g]kfnL ;]gfn] kqmfp u/L lgoGq0fdf lnO{ cfFvfdf
k6\6L nufO{ xft k5f8L afFwL ;fd'bflos g;{/L jgdf nlu anfTsf/kl5 xTof u/]sf] egL ldlt
@)^!÷@÷@! ut] cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ x'g cfPsf] b]lvof] . o;df cfof]usf] cg';Gwfgaf6
lghx¿nfO{ ;]gfn] kqmfp u/L cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lnO;s]sf] JolQmx¿nfO{ sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL
ug'{sf] ;§f uf]nL xfgL u}/Goflos xTof u/]sf] b]lvof] . 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifL ;'/IffsdL{x¿sf]
klxrfg u/L d'n'sL P]g Hofg;DaGwL dxnadf]lhd sfg'gL sf/afxL ug{ tyf d[tsx¿sf
sfg'gadf]lhdsf xsjfnfnfO{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)^* sf] bkmf !^-#_ adf]lhd
hgxL ¿= tLg nfv Ifltk"lt{ /sd dWo] Ifltk"lt{ jfkt /sd kfPsf] eP ;f] s§f u/L / cl3
Ifltk"lt{ /sd gkfPsf] eP l;kmfl/z eP adf]lhdsf] /sd pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{
l;kmfl/z ug]{ lg0f{o eof] .
dxf]Q/L, ;Kt/L lhNnf jdgufdf ufkLg uflj; j8f g++ % 3/ e} xfn sf/fuf/ zfvf sfof{no,
dxf]Q/Ldf /x]sL aif{ $% sL ;/f]lh l;+x, wg'iff lhNnf ef]on uflj; j8f g+= # dx'jf 3/ eO{ xfn
sf/fuf/ zfvf sfof{no, dxf]Q/Ldf /x]sL aif{ ^) sL >Ljlt d08n, ef/t l;tfdl9 lhNnf
ld¶fdf]8 k~rfot 6f]n xg'dfgu/ 3/ eO{ xfn sf/fuf/ zfvf sfof{no, dxf]Q/Ldf /x]sL aif{ $%
sL lgd{nf emf, l;/xf lhNnf dx]zk'/ lkk|f uflj; j8f g++ $ lkk|f 3/ eO{ xfn dxf]Q/L sf/fuf/df
/x]sL aif{ #& sL nlntf l;+x, wg'iff lhNnf nIdLk'/ju]jf uflj; j8f g++ % s'D/f}/f 3/ eO{ xfn
dxf]Q/L sf/fuf/df /x]sL aif{ #^ sL piff emf, wg'iff lhNnf e/tk'/ uflj; j8f g++ @ la/]Gb|ahf/
3/ eO{ xfn sf/fuf/ zfvf sfof{no dxf]Q/Ldf /x]sL aif{ #! sL cdl/sf kf;jfgnfO{ sf/fuf/
sfof{no, dxf]Q/Ldf ldlt @)^*÷!@÷!) ut] /flt !) jh] dlxnf u[xdf dlxnf y'g'jfx¿ aLr
cfk;L em8k x'Fbf sf/fuf/sf h]n/ zf]e]Gb| 7fs'/ nufot dlxnf k|x/L ;d]tn] cdfgjLo tl/sfn]
s'6kL6 u/L oftgf lbPsf]n] 36gfsf 5fgjLg u/L bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL tyf kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{
Ifltk'lt{ pknAw u/fO{ kfpF egL ldlt @)^*÷!@÷!% ut] cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ ePsf] b]lvof] .
o;df cfof]usf] cg';Gwfgaf6 sf/fuf/ k|zf;g k|d'v h]n/ zf]e]Gb| 7fs'/, sf/fuf/ ;'/Iff k|d'v
k|gflg ;Togf/fo0f ofbj, sf/fuf/ kLog g'g' kf08], k'¿if rf}lsbf/ ljs||' ldhf/sf] ;xof]udf
dlxnf k|x/L hjfgx¿ lx/fs'df/L rf}w/L / eujtL /fgf du/n] dlxnf alGbx¿ lgd{nf emf, piff
emf, nlntf l;+x, ;/f]lh l;+x, >LjtL d08n / cdl/sf kf;jfgnfO{ kfn}kfnf] d'n u]6df NofO{
n7\7Ln] sDd/b]lv kfOtfnf;Ddsf] efu– k'7f], lt3|f, 3'8fF, v'§fdf lk6\g] sfo{ u/L zf/Ll/s tyf
dfgl;s oftgf lbO{ z/L/sf ljleGg efudf lgn8fd ;d]t ePsf] b]lvof] . sf/fuf/df
cfb]zfg';f/ y'gfdf /x]sf s}bLx¿sf] Ho"Hofg, cfTd;Ddfgsf] ;+/If0f / ;+j4{g ug]{ ;Dk"0f{
lhDd]jf/L sf/fuf/ k|zf;g s} x'G5 . y'gfdf /x]sf s}bLx¿n] cfk;df s'6kL6 u/]sf] eP sfg'gn]
lglb{i6 u/] cg';f/ sfg'gL sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;§f gLhx¿nfO{ zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s oftgf lbg]
clwsf/ sf/fuf/ ;'/Iffsf nflu vl6Psf k|x/L sd{rf/LnfO{ sfg'gn] k|bfg u/]sf] 5}g . To;/L
s'6lk6 ug]{ k|x/Ln] cgflws[t sfo{ u/]sfn] To;sf nlfu s'6kL6 ug]{ k|x/L JolQmut ¿kdf
lhDd]jf/ x'G5 . o;/L s'6kL6 u/L oftgf lbg] dlxnf k|x/Lx¿ xL/fs'df/L rf}w/L / eujtL /fgf
du/ b]lvg cfPsfn] gLhx¿af6 /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)^* sf] bkmf !& sf]
pkbkmf & adf]lhd kLl8tx¿nfO{ hgxL ¿= !),)))÷– sf b/n] Ifltk"lt{ /sd e/fO{ lbg tyf
sf/fuf/df y'g'jf aGbLx¿ aLr em}–emu8f x'g glbg], em}– emu8f x'Fbf d]nldnfksf] aftfj/0f
tof/ ug'{kg]{df ;f] gu/L s'6kL6 u/L oftgf lbg] sfo{df ;xof]u ug]{ sf/fuf/ k|zf;g k|d'v h]n/
zf]e]Gb| 7fs'/, sf/fuf/ ;'/Iff k|d'v k|gflg ;Togf/fo0f ofbj, sf/fuf/ kLog g'g' kf08]nfO{
ljefluo sf/afxL ug{ / k'¿if rf}lsbf/ ljs||' ldhf/nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z
ug]{ lg0f{o eof] .
k;f{ lhNnf uDxl/of uflj; j8f g+= # a:g] aif{ $% sf] cdl/sf k|;fb ofbjnfO{ ldlt
@)^*÷)#÷@$ ut] dx'jg k|x/L rf}lsaf6 cfPsf k|x/Ln] ks|fp ul/ rf}sLdf nuL rf}sLsf c;O{
uf]ljGb s'Zjfxfn] r/d oftgf lbg] sfd u/]sf] . ;f]xL lbg /flt pQm rf}sLaf6 O{nfsf k|x/L
sfof{no, kf]vl/ofsf O{Grfh{ k|x/L gLl/Ifs ;Gt' ho;jfnn] cfkmgf] uf8Ldf xfln cfkm' sfo{/t
/x]sf] O{k|sfdf nlu af;, Knfli6ssf] nl¶, a'6 / xftn] z/L/sf] ljleGg efudf s'6lk6 u/L
cdfgjLo oftgf lbg] sfd u/] . ;f]xL /flt !=#) jh] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, k;f{ k'¥ofPkl5
111