Jfflif{s k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)^*÷@)^(
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
36gfsf] 5fgjLg u/L Ifltk"lt{ lbnfO{ kfpF egL ldlt @)^@÷*÷( ut] cfof]udf ph'/L btf{
ePsf] b]lvof] . o;df ldlzn ;+nUg sfuhftaf6 k|:t't ljifodf ;'v]{t lhNnf cbfntaf6 lg0f{o
eO{;s]sfn] s]xL ul//xg' k/]g ph'/L 6'+Uofpg] lg0f{o ul/of] .
lhNnf ;Nofg vn+uf uflj; j8f g+= # a:g] jif{ $$ sf k|]daxfb'/ e8]nnfO{ ldlt
@)%*÷!@÷!( ut] ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L xfn;Dd a]kQf kf/]sf] x'Fbf lghsf] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs
u/L kfpF egL cfof]u ;dIf ldlt @)^#÷&÷!$ ut] cfof]udf ph'/L kg{ cfPsf] b]lvof] . o;df
lgh k|]d e8]nnfO{ cg';Gwfg txlssftsf] l;nl;nfdf ldlt @)%*÷!@÷!$ ut] ;]gfsf] u'Nddf
nuL ldlt @)%*÷!@÷!% ut] lghnfO{ ;'/fsLsf] ¿kdf ;'/Iffkmf}hn] lnO{ uPsf]df ;Nofg lhNnf
8fF8fufpF–^ l:yt hf]nL lkknsf] O{nfsfdf k'Ubf lghn] ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] 3]/f tf]8L efUg nfUbf lgh
pk/ sfjf{xL ubf{ uf]nL nfuL d[To' ePsf] eGg] ;]gfsf] egfO{ /x]sf] b]lvG5 . ;z:q ;'/Iffkmf}hsf]
3]/f tf]8L Pp6f lgz:q PSnf] JolQm efUg ;Sg] e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf] cfwf/, cj:yf ;'/Iffkmf}hn]
b]vfpg g;s]sf]n] xr'jf egfOnfO{ ljZjf; u/L ;'/Iffkmf}hsf] 3]/f tf]8L efUbf nfUbf lgh pk/
sf/jfO{ ubf{ d[To' ePsf] eGg] egfO{ k'li6 x'g] cfwf/ k|df0f b]lvPg . lgh k|]daxfb'/ e8]nnfO{
;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L;s]kl5 sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;§f sfg'g cfkm\gf] xftdf lnO{
cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ uf]nL xfgL u}/Goflos xTof u/]sf] b]lvof] . cfkmgf] lx/f;tdf
/x]sf] JolQmsf] ;'/Iffsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lx/f;tdf /fVg] lgsfo / ;'/IffsdL{s} x'g] ePsf]n]
s;sf] nfk/jfxLn] To:tf] x'g uPsf] xf], 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifL ;'/Iffsld{sf] klxrfg u/L d'n'sL
P]g, Hofg;DaGwL dxnadf]lhd sfg'gL sf/afxL ug{ tyf d[tssf sfg'gadf]lhdsf xsjfnfnfO{
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)^* sf] bkmf !^-%_ adf]lhd ¿=tLg nfv Ifltk"lt{ afkt
/sd pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
lhNnf alb{of a]n'jf uflj; j8f g+= $ nugfufpF a:g] uf]j/f eGg] ;Gt/fd yf¿nfO{ ldlt
@)%*÷!@÷!) ut] ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L xfn;Dd a]kQf kf/]sfn] vf]htnfz u/L kfpF egL
ldlt @)%(÷!!÷!% ut] cfof]u ;dIf ph'/L kg{ cfPsf] b]lvof] . o;df cfof]usf] cg';Gwfgaf6
lgh ;Gt/fd yf¿nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L a]kQf kf/]sf]n] xfn;Dd lghsf] cj:yf c1ft
/x]sf] b]lvof] . lghsf] xsdf cg';Gwfg sf/afxL hf/L /fvL lgh yf¿sf] sfg'gadf]lhdsf
xsjfnfnfO{ ¿= Psnfv cGtl/d /fxt afkt /sd pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z
ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
lhNnf alb{of u'nl/of gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= $ v}/fk'/ l;/sf]lxof a:g] df]x/l;+x aGhf/nfO{ ldlt
@)^@÷@÷!$ ut] ;]gfn] kqmfp u/L xfn;Dd a]kQf kf/]sfn] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs u/L kfpF egL
ldlt @)^$÷^÷@& ut] cfof]u ;dIf ph'/L kg{ cfPsf] b]lvof] . o;df cfof]usf] cg';Gwfgaf6
lgh df]x/l;+x aGhf/nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L a]kQf kf/L xfn;Dd lghsf] cj:yf c1ft
/x]sf] b]lvof] . lghsf] xsdf cg';Gwfg sf/afxL hf/L /fvL lgh aGhf/sf] sfg'gadf]lhdsf
xsjfnfnfO{ ¿= Psnfv cGtl/d /fxt afkt /sd pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z
ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
lhNnf alb{of tf/ftfn uflj;–& a:g] jif{ @( sf lbks /f]sf If]qLnfO{ ldlt @)%(÷@÷!# ut]
u:tLdf uPsf k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L xfn;Dd a]kQf kf/]sfn] cj:yf ;fj{hlgs u/L kfpF egL ldlt
@)^#÷@÷#! ut] cfof]u ;dIf ph'/L kg{ cfPsf] b]lvof] . o;df cfof]usf] cg';Gwfgaf6 lgh
lbks /f]sf If]qLnfO{ k|x/Ln] kqmfp u/L a]kQf kf/L xfn;Dd lghsf] cj:yf c1ft /x]sf] b]lvof] .
lghsf] xsdf cg';Gwfg sf/afxL hf/L /fvL lgh lbks /f]sf If]qLsf] sfg'gadf]lhdsf
xsjfnfnfO{ ¿= Psnfv cGtl/d /fxt afkt /sd pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z
ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
/f}tx6 lhNnf 8'd/Lof dl6cf}g uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ sf @$ jlif{o ;'/]Gb| 7fs'/ xhfd ldlt
@)^@÷!!÷@% ut] sgsk'/ uf=lj=;= % jn'jf ufpFsf] hg ;fd'bflos k|fylds ljBfnosf]
rp/df al;/x]sf] cj:yfdf tTsfnLg g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL_ sf sfo{stf{x¿n] dfcf]jfbL cfwf/
Onfsfdf ljgf cg'dtL cfPsf] egL lgoGq0fdf lnP/ /fv]sf] cj:yfdf rGb|lgufxk'/ / u¿8faf6
vl6Psf ;+o'Qm ;'/Iffkm}fhn] rf/}lt/ 3]/f xfnL PSsf;L kmfol/+u ug{ nfUbf g]skf dfcf]jfbL
sfo{stf{x¿ ufpFtkm{ efUg nfu]sf / lgh ;'/]Gb| 7fs'/n] ;]gf ;dIf xft p7fO{ g]skf
105