Jfflif{s k|ltj]bg cf=j= @)^*÷@)^(
36.
37.
38.
39.
wgu9L, ph'/L g+= %*(, lhNnf aemfË lv/ft8L uflj; j8f g+= & 3/ eO{ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no,
9f]9/L alb{ofdf sfo{/t k|x/L xjNbf/ ldgaxfb'/ l;+xnfO{ sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf alb{ofsf] tf/ftfn
u}/x]sf] cj:yfdf ldlt @)%*÷!@÷@$ ut] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿n] ckx/0f u/L ldlt
@)%(÷#÷!# ut] aemfËsf] afFem uflj;sf] lghf/ eGg] vf]nfdf xTof u/]sfn] bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL
tyf /fHoaf6 kfpg'kg]{ ;'ljwf pknJw u/fO{ kfpF egL ldlt @)^$÷!!÷! ut] cfof]udf ph'/L
btf{ ePsf] b]lvof] . o;df cfof]usf] cg';Gwfgaf6 lgh ldgaxfb'/ l;+x g]kfn k|x/Lsf] ;]jfdf
/x]sf] / sfof{nosf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf uO{ /x]sf] cj:yfdf alb{ofaf6 g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf
sfo{stf{n] ckx/0f u/L aemfËsf] afFem uflj;sf] lghf/ eGg] vf]nfdf nuL xTof u/]sf] b]lv+bf
36gfdf ;+nUg g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf :yflgo sfo{stf{x¿ wgjxfb'/ dNn, lbks s];L, k|sfz
:of8f, xl/ s'Fj/ / pQm 36gfdf ;n+Ug cGonfO{ pNn]lvt JolQmx¿af6} gfd v'nfpg nufO{
pgLx¿nfO{ ;d]t d'n'sL P]g, Hofg;DaGwL dxnadf]lhd sfg'gL sf/afxL ug{ tyf d[tssf
kl/jf/n] g]kfn k|x/Ljf6 kfpg'kg]{ Ifltk"lt{ /sd cl3 gkfPsf] eP /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
P]g, @)^* sf] bkmf !^-%_ adf]lhd d[tssf sfg'gadf]lhdsf xsjfnfnfO{ ¿=tLg nfv Ifltk"lt{
afkt /sd pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
g]kfnu+h, ph'/L g+=$$&, lhNnf afFs] sf]xnk'/ uflj; j8f g+= ^ hd'gL 3/ eO{ ho hgtf lgDg
df= lj= gofFj:tL yk'jf, afFs]df sIff & df cWoog/t !$ jlif{o gGb/fd 3tL{nfO{ ldlt
@)%(÷@÷@& ut] ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf @ 306f /fvL lr;fkfgL l:yt
;]gfsf] Jof/]sdf nuL oftgf lbO{ ;s]kl5 sf]xnk'/ Onfsf k|x/L sfof{nodf NofO{ !)÷!% lbg
/fvL h};k'/ k|x/L rf}sLdf nluPsf]df h};k'/ rf}sLd} lghsf] d[To' eof] egL hfgsf/L lbOof] .
lgbf]{if JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/L u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf y'gfdf /fv]sf] cj:yfdf s]–s;/L lghsf] d[To'
ePsf] xf] 36gfsf] 5fgjLg u/L bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL tyf kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ pknJw u/fO{
kfpF egL ldlt @)^#÷!)÷@ ut] cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ ePsf] b]lvof] . o;df cfof]usf]
cg';Gwfgaf6 lgh gGb/fd 3tL{nfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n] kqmfp u/L sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;§f
u}/sfg'gL ¿kdf y'gfdf /flvPsf] cj:yfdf lghsf] d[To' ePsf] b]lvof] . lx/f;tdf /x]sf] JolQmsf]
;'/Iffsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L lx/f;tdf /fVg] lgsfos} x'g] ePsf]n] s;sf] nfk/jfxLn] To:tf] x'g
uPsf] xf], To;df ;+nUg Onfsf k|x/L sfof{no, sf]xnk'/sf tt\sflng k|d'v wd{ ;'gf/, lr;fkfgL
;}lgs Jof/]ssf tt\sflng k|d'v, h};k'/ k|x/L rf}sLsf tt\sflng k|d'v / cGo bf]ifL ;'/IffsdL{sf]
klxrfg u/L d'n'sL P]g, Hofg;DaGwL dxnadf]lhd sfg'gL sf/afxL ug{ tyf d[tssf
sfg'gadf]lhdsf xsjfnfnfO{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)^* sf] bkmf !^-%_ adf]lhd
¿=tLg nfv Ifltk"lt{ afkt /sd pknJw u/fpg g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
wgu9L, ph'/L g+= %**, lhNnf aemfË /fon uflj; j8f g+= ! a:g] adaxfb'/ dNnnfO{ ldlt
@)%(÷@÷#) ut] ;'/Iffkmf}hn] kqmfp u/L uf]nL xfgL xTof u/]sfn] bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL tyf kLl8t
kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ / gfafns 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf u/L kfpF egL ldlt
@)^$÷!!÷! ut] cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ ePsf] b]lvof] . o;df cfof]usf] cg';Gwfgaf6 lgh
adaxfb'/ dNn ;'/Iff 3]/f tf]8L efUg] qmddf ;'/IffsdL{n] rnfPsf] uf]nL nfuL d[To' ePsf] egL
lhNNff k|zf;g sfof{no aemfËsf] hjfkm k'li6 x'g] cfwf/ k|df0f b]lvPg . lghnfO{ ;'/IffsdL{n]
kqmfp u/L sfg'gadf]lhd sf/afxL ug'{sf] ;§f cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf /x]sf] JolQmnfO{ uf]nL xfgL
u}/Goflos xTof u/]sf] b]lv+bf 36gfdf ;+nUg bf]ifL ;'/IffsdL{sf] klxrfg u/L d'n'sL P]g,
Hofg;DaGwL dxnadf]lhd sfg'gL sf/afxL ug{ tyf d[tssf sfg'gadf]lhdsf xsjfnfnfO{
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u P]g, @)^* sf] bkmf !^-%_ adf]lhd ¿=tLg nfv Ifltk"lt{ afkt
/sd pknJw u/fpg / lghsf afnaflnsfnfO{ lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{
l;kmfl/z ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .
wgu9L, ph'/L g+=#(%, lhNnf c5fd jL/ky uflj; j8f g+= % a:g] k|]daxfb'/ zfxLnfO{ ldlt
@)^#÷^÷!# ut] g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{n] ckx/0f u/L ldlt @)^#÷^÷!^ ut] xTof
u/]sfn] bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL tyf kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ pknJw u/fO{ kfpF egL ldlt
@)^#÷$÷@# ut] cfof]udf ph'/L btf{ ePsf] b]lvof] . o;df cfof]usf] cg';Gwfgaf6 lgh
k|]daxfb'/ zfxLnfO{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf sfo{stf{x¿n] ckx/0f u/L sfnfufpF eGg] 7fpFdf nuL
xTof u/]sf] b]lv+bf 36gfdf ;+nUg g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf bf]ifL sfo{stf{x¿sf] klxrfg u/L d'n'sL
103