organisation, or institution result in inequitable treatment, opportunities, and outcomes. Systemic racism relates to entire systems e.g. legal, health, and criminal justice, including the structures that uphold racism. Institutional and structural racism are both forms of systemic racism. Extend your learning. Institutional Racism Institutional racism is used to draw attention to the systemic conditions that produce individual racist actions and attitudes (Carmichael & Hamilton, 1969). It counters the ‘few bad apples’ thesis, the idea of racism as the actions or beliefs of ignorant or pathological individuals. Instead, the institution is shown to produce and abet these attitudes and behaviours. Nevertheless, the call for institutions to admit to institutional racism can lead to situations in which racism is defined in a top-down manner rather than by those experiencing it (Ahmed, 2012). Racialisation Racialisation refers to the processes through which a person, a group of people, or a context, situation or issue is made to be ‘about race’ (Murji & Solomos, 2005). Racialisation infers a relationship between, for example, Indigenous and non-Indigenous, white and non-white, coloniser and colonised (Fanon & Markmann, 1967). Groups can be either positively or negatively racialised. CHAPTER 1: The La nguage of Anti-Racist Jo urnalism CHAPTER 2: Navigating Intersectionality in Australian Journalism and Media CHAPTER 3: Fact-Checking and Protocols in Journalism CHAPTER 4: Centering Lived Experience: The Art of Inclusive Storytelling CHAPTER 5: Community Connection: Fostering Engagement and Collaboration CHAPTER 6: Towards Inclusion Editorial Policies and Leadership CHAPTER 7: Resource ful Partnerships: Collabo rations for Media Excellence FOUNDATIONS OF ANTI-RACISM ORGANISATION CULTURE 11