The DSO lays down certain provisions referring to the records of the prisoners in relation to
transfers. Section 423 provides that the dispatching Jailor should check if all committals and
related papers of the prisoners to be transferred are correct, and should seal it in an envelope
to be delivered. The Receiving Jailor should check whether the seal has been tampered while
in transit and whether all the papers mentioned in the memo are correct. However, it is
questionable whether this procedure is followed as the Commission observed in ARP that
the documents are not brought sealed in an envelope but rather are brought as a stack of
papers and files and handed over to the Receiving Jailor. The lack of operational safeguards
could potentially contribute to not only the inefficiency of the information management
systems but also breaches of confidentiality.
Prisoners who are being transferred must not be registered in an intermediate prison unless
they are detained in that prison for more than twenty-four hours. The date and hour of
arrival and departure together with the prisoner’s number should be entered in the Morning
State, which is a minute made under the heading Occurrences as stated in the example given
in Section 424, for example, “A 2742, Trincomalee for Welikada, arrived 1630h.”
The names of all prisoners to be transferred must be entered in a book and placed before the
MO prior to the transfer, preferably the day before transfer.69 Adherence to this process was
observed to be a difficulty in prisons like BATRP where there is no doctor on duty. Moreover,
the prisoner’s description and marks must be carefully compared with those contained in
his papers before he is transferred.70 The private property of prisoners who are being
discharged will be dispatched with them. After such dispatch, column 8 in the Private
Property Book should be left blank as it should only be completed after the final discharge of
the prisoner.71 The Commission observed in WCP that a Receiving Jailor inquires from the
prisoners that have been transferred from another prison to WCP, whether they are unwell
or require medical treatment. It must be noted that this was not observed being done across
prisons, nor by all Receiving Jailors at WCP.
8.3.
Record and file management system
The Commission noted that, across most prisons visited, the record and file management
system was archaic, not digitalized, not facilitating efficient and effective management of the
prison and was open to severe breaches of confidentiality. For instance, the file management
system at KGRP needs to be strengthened as locating files takes a long time and it was found
that, although the dates of admission of the inmates are entered, the time of admission is not
entered. During inspection of prisoner records at WCP, it was noted that they were very
poorly maintained with most of the documents either faded, moth eaten or torn. Further, the
lack of a centralized database makes verification of prisoner details difficult. For instance,
most prisoners admitted that the prisons do not have their NICs, in which instances prison
69
DSO 1956, s 425.
ibid s 426.
71
ibid s 427.
70
60