Rights).39 These three rights are relevant to the SDGs of Goals 1, 2, 5, 8, 10-11, and
16 as identified in the previous research.40
The next sub-chapter in the “Human Rights Enforcement” sub-chapter is
“Monitoring” which explicitly reports ten cases. 41 The cases are provided in the
following table:
No
Cases
Explanation
Relevant SDGs
1.
The construction of
the
Mandalika
MotoGP circuit in
West
Nusa
Tenggara.
Residents are evicted due to the
construction of the Mandalika
MotoGP
circuit.
The
recommendation of Komnas HAM
inter alia is to give compensation
to the affected people.42
Targets 1.4, 5.a,
10.3, 11.1, 16.1,
16.3, 16.7, and
17.18.
2.
The Queen of the
Netherlands
ship’s
sea sand mining in
South Sulawesi.
The livelihood of the surrounding
community has been disrupted by
the sea sand mining activities and
local
fishermen
being
criminalized.
The
recommendation of Komnas HAM
is to follow up on this case with the
police.43
Targets 1.3-1.4,
2.3, 3.9, 5.a, 6.16.3, 12.2, 12.4,
12.6, 14.1, 14.b,
16.1, 16.3, 16.516.7, and 16.10.
3.
The Pasarean Curug The local government forcibly
Goong Tomb in West closed Pasarean Curug Goong
Java.
Tomb due to their belief. The
recommendation of Komnas HAM
is to dismiss the closing of the
tomb.44
Targets 4.7, 8.8,
10.2, 10.3, 16.1,
16.3, 16.7, 16.10,
and 16.b.
4.
The Dismissal of
Jehovah’s Witnesses
Students in East
Nusa
Tenggara,
Students were dismissed from
school for not raising one's hand
gestures to respect the flag at the
ceremony due to their belief as
Jehovah’s Witnesses. Komnas
Targets 4.1, 4.7,
4.a, 10.2, 10.3,
16.1, 16.3, 16.7,
16.10, and 16.b.
(1) Ibid., Komnas HAM 2020 Annual Report (n.1), translated by authors, 43; (2) Komnas HAM, “Matrix
of the Three Top: Complaints of Human Rights to the National Commission on Human Rights in 2019
and Its Relationship with the Sustainable Development Goals” (2021); and (3) Komnas HAM,
“Research: Strengthening the Position and the Roles of the National Commission on Human Rights in
Supporting the Achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia” (n. 2), 11.
40 Ibid., Komnas HAM, “Matrix of the Three Top: Complaints of Human Rights to the National
Commission on Human Rights in 2019 and Its Relationship with the Sustainable Development Goals”
(n. 39).
41 Komnas HAM 2020 Annual Report (n. 1), translated by authors, 49-64.
42 Ibid., 49.
43 Ibid., 50-51.
44 Ibid., 51-52.
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