iv E. Family Environment and Alternative Care ................................................................................................. 23 1. Family Environment and Parental Guidance in a manner consistent with the Evolving Capacities of the Child, Parents’ Common Responsibilities ............................................................... 23 Issue 31. Child Competency Index ....................................................................................................... 23 Issue 32. Parents’ Responsibilities ......................................................................................................... 24 Issue 33. Assistance to Parents: Parenting Education.................................................................. 24 2. Children deprived of a family environment ......................................................................................... 25 Issue 34. Children Subject To Protection ........................................................................................... 25 Issue 35. Children Deprived of a Family Environment ................................................................ 26 Issue 36. Adoption ....................................................................................................................................... 28 Issue 37. Hague Convention ................................................................................................................... 29 F. Disability, Basic Health, and Welfare............................................................................................................ 29 1. Children with Disabilities ............................................................................................................................... 29 Issue 38. Medical Service for Children with Disabilities ............................................................. 29 Issue 39. Education for Children with Disabilities ......................................................................... 30 2. Rights to Life, Survival, Health and Health Care ................................................................................ 31 Issue 40. Health and Health Services .................................................................................................. 31 Issue 41. Mental Health of Children .................................................................................................... 32 3. Measures to Protect Children from Substance Abuse .................................................................... 32 Issue 42. Smoking and Drinking ........................................................................................................... 32 Issue 43. Addiction: Smartphones and Internet, Gambling ...................................................... 33 4. Social Security, Childcare Service, and Standard of Living ............................................................ 34 Issue 44. Social Security ............................................................................................................................ 34 Issue 45. Social Security for Children in Poverty ........................................................................... 35