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Interviewee story summaries
Coral King, QLD
Coral King is a Kungardutyi Punthamara woman from the south-west of
Queensland. The boundaries that she knows as her Country overlap with
multiple other native title claims. Coral’s father William (Bill) Booth is the
son of an Aboriginal woman named Toney (Tonie, Antonia), who was the
first wife of her grandfather, Frank Booth. Frank Booth’s mother – Coral’s
great grandmother – was an Aboriginal woman named Clara.
Coral told her story of attempting to correct the record regarding
where her grandmother Toney and her great-grandmother Clara, were from, after other groups
secured native title determinations over much of her family’s Country, excluding her and her
family in the process. Coral was angry that in one determination her grandmother Toney and
her great-grandmother Clara were removed from country and were given identities by the
court, based on third hand evidence via anthropologists, that contradicted everything she and
her family knew of their identities and Country.
Coral explained that her father, her father’s brother,
Lindsay Booth, and her grandfather, Frank Booth, were
initiated men and despite being removed from their
Country ‘they maintained connection by returning to
country and telling their children and grandchildren about
it, and visiting it, or places close to it, later in life’. Coral’s
grandfather Frank Booth, who was removed from country
in 1930, returned there in 1963 with his daughter from
his second marriage and her children to introduce them
ritually to country. Coral’s uncle, Clancy Booth, returned
regularly to country, taking his wife, children and other
relatives with him. Coral King herself went on one of those visits. Since that visit with her Uncle
Clancy, Coral ‘has returned to Country on at least four occasions, collecting bush medicine, and
paying respects to her ancestors buried on Nocatunga’ until she ‘felt the Court’s recognition of
other native title claims on her country prevented [her] from accessing her Country’.
Coral described how when the first NTRB-funded researcher doing the connection research
for native title claims in southwest Queensland spoke to Coral and her sisters, he appeared
completely disinterested in what they had to say. Coral said that this researcher also visited her
relatives in Rockhampton, but her relatives had felt that he had ‘an agenda in his questioning’
and was ‘disinterested’ in anything else they were saying. He was even disinterested in
information from her Aunty Ivy Booth (by marriage) who was considered an ‘encyclopedia of
knowledge’ about her husband’s (Coral’s Uncle Clancy’s) family. From that time, the native title
claims in southwest Queensland were progressed by the NTRB without her family.
Coral had never seen the connection reports that were written about them in relation to those
original meetings and does not know what evidence from her family is, or is not, included
in those reports, or their accuracy. Anthropologist Dr Fiona Powell has been assisting Coral
on a pro bono basis. Dr Powell accompanied Coral for some of her interview and said that
she herself was given access to some of the relevant native title connection reports, but not
given an opportunity to submit a full responsive report in relation to Coral’s recent attempt to
become a respondent to one of the native title claims on Coral’s country.
The chronology of Coral’s native title experience is complex, and Coral (and Dr Powell) were
at pains to ensure it was understood so that the errors they believe have been made, and the
barriers to getting them corrected, are made clear.
Australian Human Rights Commission
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