Pacific families and communities were significantly
affected by the Auckland-specific lockdown in
August 2020. Media reporting on the spread of the
virus prematurely exposed a Pacific family. This
led to heightened and disproportionate scrutiny
of Pacific families and communities, and racist
comments in public discourses and social media.
The Race Relations Commissioner highlighted
that as Pacific people were vilified for contracting
COVID-19 in the August outbreak, a Pākehā who
contracted it in the March outbreak escaped that
indignity.7 The Commission also highlighted the
long-standing health inequity that was brought
into sharp relief by the rate of Pacific infections
in the August outbreak. COVID-19 and its impact
on people who have had long-standing difficulties
accessing affordable and timely health care,
demonstrated the need for change.8
A pop-up COVID-19 testing centre in South Auckland.
Photo courtesy of RNZ Pacific
Pacific Peoples as economic migrants in Aotearoa
New Zealand
The most significant wave of Pacific peoples migration
to Aotearoa New Zealand occurred between the
early 1950s and the early 1990s. Aotearoa New
Zealand required a supply of low-skilled workers to
help service its booming manufacturing and primary
production economy and sourced much of that
labour from the Pacific Islands.9
Pacific peoples were then eagerly welcomed to
Aotearoa New Zealand, predominantly from the
Cook Islands, Niue and Tokelau (as citizens of
Aotearoa New Zealand), Sāmoa, the Kingdom
of Tonga and Fiji. In this period the term “Pacific
Islanders” was created and which homogenised
and grouped people from the different Pacific,
mostly Polynesian, islands together. The description
did not recognise the independence or individual
identity of the island states or acknowledge Pacific
peoples’ connections and histories to their separate
homelands.10
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Dawn Raids
In Aotearoa New Zealand, Pacific peoples have
suffered breaches of human rights. At the downturn
of the New Zealand economy following the entry
of the UK into the European Economic Committee
(EEC) and the Gulf Oil Crisis of 1973, Pacific peoples
were notoriously targeted in what became known
as “The Dawn Raids” (1974–1976). Initiated by the
1972 Labour Government and intensified under
the following National government, an unofficial
taskforce oversaw raids on Pacific families’ homes to
find overstayers and deport them.11 This taskforce
also had the power to demand that any suspected
illegal overstayers produce documentation to prove
they were rightfully in Aotearoa New Zealand. The
raids targeted mainly brown people, which meant
that Māori, Niuean, Tokelauan and Cook Islands
Māori people, who were already New Zealand
citizens, were also stopped and investigated.12
https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/425061/meng-foon-racist-stereotypes-on-the-rise-in-the-age-of-covid-19.
https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/on-the-inside/425302/what-pacific-health-equity-must-look-like.
Salesa, D. 2017. Island Time. New Zealand’s Pacific Futures. Wellington: Bridget Williams Books, p. 20.
Ibid.
NZ On Screen. 2005. Dawn Raids. Accessed at https://www.nzonscreen.com/title/dawn-raids-2005.
New Zealand Herald (Auckland). “When Pacific Islanders Were Raided in their Beds.”. 7 March 2015. Accessed at https://
www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=1141307.9
7