the biggest budget allocation by the national government for the past five
years.
Table 1: Budget allocation to DepEd, CHED and TESDA from 2018-2022, in
billions of Philippine pesos
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
DepEd
-
-
-
531.6
553.3
SUCs
-
-
-
68.3
62.1
CHED
-
-
-
52.4
49.4
TESDA
-
-
-
12.6
7.6
Total Education
Budget
773.6
751.7
692.6
664.9
672.4
Source: Department of Budget and Management (DBM)17
6.
Meanwhile, there has been a slight decline in the total number of junior
high school (JHS) enrollees in public and private schools from 2018 to
2021, while a slight increase is evident in senior high school (SHS)
enrollees in the same period.
Table 2: Junior High School Enrollees
School Year (SY)
Public
Private
SUCs/LUCs
Total
2018-2019
6,840,249
1,421,817
54,229
8,320,627
2019-2020
7,004,355
1,439,507
53,107
8,503,650
2020-2021
7,043,981
1,238,473
50,779
8,339,391
Source: Department of Education18
Table 3: Senior High School Enrollees
School Year (SY)
Public
Private
SUCs/LUCs
Total
2018-2019
1,599,637
1,339,951
82,268
3,022,841
2019-2020
1,766,818
1,357,882
67,702
3,194,035
2020-2021
1,987,180
1,189,707
58,219
3,236,827
Source: Department of Education19
7.
However, for the school year 2020 to 2021, DepEd only recorded a total of
288,687 public school teachers for junior high school and 74,056 for senior
high school.20 In 2020, the Philippine Business for Education (PBEd)
published an overview of the state of education in the country, noting that
the classroom-learner ratio in junior high school was 1:39 and 1:31 in
17
Department of Budget and Management, 2019 National Budget: Building a Bright Future for the Philippines and Its
People, available at https://www.dbm.gov.ph/images/pdffiles/2019-People's-Budget-Quick-Glance_English-Version.pdf
(last accessed Jun 21, 2022).
18
Department of Education, Datasets: Historical Enrollment data, available at https://www.deped.gov.ph/alternativelearning-system/resources/facts-and-figures/datasets/ (last accessed June 21, 2022).
19
Id.
20
Ma. Teresa Montemayor, 2018 Senior High School implementation exceeds DepEd outlook, PHILIPPINE NEWS AGENCY,
Dec. 28, 2018, available at https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1057609 (last accessed June 21, 2022).
11