Komnas HAM, Indonesia, 4th UPR harmonizing laws and regulations as well as non-discriminatory policies. Migrant workers, refugees and stateless people C. D. 36. Komnas HAM noted the normative law development for the protection of Indonesian migrant workers. 37. In 2017-2021, Komnas HAM received 136 complaints on alleged human rights violations against Indonesian migrant workers36 and 31 complaints against refugees37. There are still stateless people in the territory of Indonesia, who do not have residence documents, making access to basic services difficult.38 38. Recommendation: Actively coordinate and cooperate within international government bodies to guarantee the rights of migrant workers, refugees and stateless people. Ratification of human rights instruments 39. GoI has supported the ratification of several international human rights instruments in the third cycle (2017), all of which have not been ratified at the time of this report’s preparation. These instruments are the Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (OP-CAT), International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (CPED), Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (OP-ICCPR), Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (OP-ICESCR), the International Labor Organization (ILO) Domestic Workers Convention (No. 189 of 2011). 40. In addition, GoI has not ratified several other international instruments, such as the Rome Statute, the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (OP-CRPD), the Refugee Convention (1951), and the ILO Convention No. 188 on Work in Fishing. 41. Recommendation: Accelerate the ratification of the CPED, ILO Convention No. 188, OP-CAT. Take steps to initiate the process of ratification of OP-ICCPR, OPICESCR, ILO Convention No. 189 of 2011, Rome Statute, OP-ICRPD, and the Refugee Convention (1951). National Legislation Relevant to the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights The national human rights action plan (RANHAM) 42. GoI has issued the RANHAM for 2021-202539 However, its only focuses on four vulnerable groups, namely women, children, persons with disabilities, and indigenous peoples. 43. Recommendation: Evaluate the implementation of RANHAM 2015-2020, implement RANHAM 2021-2025 effectively by assuring adequate resources and full participation of civil society and NHRIs. 5

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