Komnas HAM, Indonesia, 4th UPR 17. Komnas HAM received up to 79 complaints on the right to freedom of religion and belief in 2018-2021, most of which are related to the establishment of places of worship17, group/individual discrimination, obstruction/rejection of religious activities, and prohibition/forced conversion of faith.18 18. There are still several national and regional regulations that are discriminatory in respect of FoRB rights, including the Joint Regulations of the Minister of Religion and the Minister of Home Affairs Numbers 9 and 8 of 2006 on the Establishment of House of Worship.19 In addition, often local regulations become a tool to repress FoRB.20 19. Recommendations: Encourage religious moderation programs, also ensure that regulations on the establishment of houses of worship are formulated by upholding human rights principles and norms. Assure law enforcement officers comprehend human rights, and evaluating discriminatory local regulations and obstructing the enjoyment of FoRB rights. Combating slavery and trafficking in persons B. 20. Komnas HAM noted GoI efforts to develop regulatory framework to prevent human trafficking.21 21. Slavery practices are still common, for example, the case of the Human Cage at the Residence of the (Suspended) Regent of Langkat, North Sumatra. The occupants of the cage have been subjected to 26 forms of violence and six of them are died.22 In addition, there was the death of four crew members in China's Longxing 629 (2020). 22. Recommendation: Coordination between national agencies and international government bodies to prevent slavery, take action against perpetrators and/or slavery networks as well as provide protection and restitution for victims. Relevant national laws should be evaluated and amended to assure that they comply to human rights norms and principles. Specific group and individual right holders Indigenous Peoples23 23. Komnas HAM appreciates the state's steps to recognize communal right to the customary forests.24 However, GoI have not ratified the Bill on Masyarakat Hukum Adat (Indigenous Peoples) despite it having been included in the 2013 National Legislation Program. 25 24. There are indigenous peoples whose basic rights have not been recognized and restored. This problem persists due to inconsistent and incomplete laws and regulations, the absence of institutions that specifically oversee the resolution of indigenous peoples' issues at the national level, and the lack of local governments’ political will. 25. The relocation of the capital city from Jakarta to East Kalimantan has the potential to add to the complexity of the problems regarding the recognition and protection of 3

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