We also highlight the rights of wähine Mäori enshrined in Te Tiriti o Waitangi and reinforced by international human rights standards, including the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which affirms Indigenous Peoples’ right to tino rangatiratanga, self-determination, dignity, equality and freedom from discrimination. This important report highlights shortcomings, in policy and practice, where these human rights standards are not being met, and where, as a result, some of our most vulnerable women have been subject to intolerable indignities. There is an urgent need for government, and all public servants responsible for the care of women in prisons, to ensure that New Zealand prisons meet the human rights standards our country has committed to respect. On behalf of the Human Rights Commission, we warmly thank Dr Shalev for the important human rights contribution she has made through her reports and recommendations. We acknowledge her knowledge, experience, insights, efforts, and passion in addressing these vital and challenging human rights issues. Readers should be cautioned that this report addresses self-harm and use of force, and some may find the content very distressing. Paul Hunt Chief Commissioner Te Amokapua 6 Saunoamaali’i Karanina Sumeo Equal Employment Opportunities Commissioner Kaihautü Öritenga Mahi