National Human Rights Commission of Korea Annual Report 2017
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defectors. To prevent redundancy, the Commission refined its plan for the North Korean Human
Rights Infringement Report Center, which would focus its surveys and interviews on special
topics. From October 2017, the center interviews two female North Korean defectors every
month to keep track of women’s situation in North Korea.
●Survey of traumatic human rights infringements suffered by North Korean defectors
North Korean defectors are reportedly exposed to post-traumatic stress disorders. Previous
studies report various channels of discriminations and human rights violations that North
Korean women experienced in North Korea, a third country, or South Korea during their escape
and settlement. Some point out that the difficulties North Korean defectors have in settling in
escaping or settling in a third country.
association between human rights violations suffered in North Korea, during escape, and after
arriving in South Korea, and the psychological trauma, and analyze the impacts that these
traumatic experiences have on how defectors adapt to the society, including inter-personal
relations, life in the workplace, and daily lives.
Based on the findings, the Commission will review institutional improvement options to
promote the rights of North Korean defectors.
3) Increasing international cooperation activities
● International symposium on North Korean human rights
Since 2004, the Commission has organized international symposiums on its activities and
roles to improve the human rights situation in North Korea, discuss policy directions and
strategies, and strengthen cooperation with the international community on this matter.
In 2017, the Commission held the symposium on 18 May in London jointly with the
Parliament of the United Kingdom. The symposium featured three sessions: Session 1
moderated by Alistair Coleman of BBC Monitoring on the inflows and outflows of information
and North Korean human rights; Session 2 moderated by Senator Baroness Cox on protecting
Commission's
Major Activities
Thus, the Commission conducted a survey of North Korean defectors to understand the
Part 2
South Korea can be attributed to their psychological and physical traumatic experiences while