/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
@=$=!@ cfof]uåf/f ;+rfng ul/Psf tflndx¿ Pjd\ tflnd pks/0fsf] ljsf;
cfof]usf] dfgj>f]t ljsf; tyf tflnd ;DaGwL gLltx¿ ljsf; u/L /0fgLlts of]hgfsf p2]Zox¿
xfFl;n ug{sf lgldQ ljleGg tflnd ;~rfng ul/b} cfPsf 5g\ . o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]u leq
;~rfng ul/g] tflndx¿sf] ;+of]hg Pjd\ Joj:yfkg sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] cfof]uleq
tflnd clws[tsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 cfof]usf tflnd Joj:yfkg sfo{df ;'wf/ cfpg] ck]Iff
ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]uåf/f sd{rf/Lx¿sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{] p2]Zon] o; cjlwdf sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{
;]jfsfnLg tflndsf cltl/Qm dfgj clwsf/ tyf dfgjLo sfg'g, g]t[Tj ljsf;, ;'/Iff, n]vf, n}lËs,
sDKo'6/, ljifodf cfwf/e"t tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] dfgj clwsf/ cg'udg tyf cg';Gwfg
;DaGwdf k|lzIfs k|lzIf0f tflnd ;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L sd{rf/Lx¿nfO{ :jb]z tyf
ljb]zsf ljleGg lgsfox¿df ;d]t tflndsf] cj;/ k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 sd{rf/Lsf ;Lk
tyf 1fg clej[l4 ug{df dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u k'Ug uPsf] 5 . To;} u/L >L % sf] ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfo
tyf dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ cGt/fli6«o dxf;lGwx¿sf] k|ltj]bg n]vg ;DaGwL
tflndx¿sf ;fy} Dffgj clwsf/sf ljleGg ljifox¿df tflnd k|bfg ul/b} cfPsf] 5 .
o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]uåf/f dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL ljleGg ljifox¿df 1fg, ;Lk tyf r]tgf
clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] ;DkGGf ul/Psf dxTjk"0f{ tflnd ;DaGwdf b]xfosf aF'bf+x¿ dfkm{t ;+lIfKt rrf{
ul/Psf] 5 .
@=$=!@=! cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts clwsf/ ;DaGwL tflnd
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u / Sofg]l8og Xo"dg /fO6\; kmfp08];gsf] ;+o'Qm tTjfwfgdf cfly{s,
;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts clwsf/ ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf k|ltkflbt ul/Psf l;4fGtx¿sf] k|of]u
;DaGwdf 1fg, ;Lk xfl;n ug]{, /fli6«o tyf cGt/fli6«o sfg'gL ;+oGqx¿sf] t'ngfdf g]kfnsf] cfly{s,
;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts clwsf/sf] cj:yfnfO{ hfFRb} tL clwsf/x¿sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{g ug{ ;femf
/0fgLlt to ug]{ pb]Zon] cfof]u, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3–;+:yf ÷gful/s ;dfh / ;/sf/L lgsfosf gLlt
lgdf{0f txdf sfo{/t k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ ;d]6]/ @!–@% h'nfO{ ;Dd /fli6«o :t/sf] Ps tflnd sfo{zfnf
cfof]hgf ul/of] .
pQm tflnd sfo{zfnfdf g]kfnn] k|d'v ¿kdf ;Daf]wg ug'{kg]{ cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;fF:s[lts clwsf/sf
ljleGg ;jfnx¿ klxrfg ub}{ cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 s] s:tf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] af/]df j[xt
5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . vfBfGg, :jf:Yo, lzIff, a;f]af;, /f]huf/L cflb ;jfndf hgtf ;dIf kx'Fr
a9fpg] / la:tf/} qmlds ¿kn] To:tf clwsf/x¿sf] k"0f{ Uof/]06Lsf] nflu ;Daf]wg ug{ ;/sf/n] pko'Qm
jftfj/0f / gLlt lgdf{0f / sfo{qmdx¿ to ub}{ hfg'k5{ eGg] s'/fdf ;d]t ;d"xut 5nkmn ePsf]
lyof] .
sfo{zfnf uf]i7Ldf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts clwsf/x¿ pNn+3gsf d'2fx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{] tl/sf
tyf ;+oGqx¿, cg'udg k|0ffnL tyf cGo b]zsf cg'ej ;DaGwdf ;d]t ;xefuLx¿n] ;d"xut 5nkmn
u/L cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts clwsf/x¿sf] ;+/If0f / ;Dj4{gdf /0fgLltx¿ to ub}{ efjL
25