/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
dfgj ;+;fwgsf] ;+Vof !^) x'g k'u]sf] 5 . dfgj ;+;fwgsf] j[l4af6 cg'udg tyf cg';Gwfgsf]
sfo{af]emnfO{ sd ug{ tyf cfof]usf] /0fgLlts of]hgf adf]lhdsf nIo k|fKtLsf] nflu cfof]usf
lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ lj:tf/ ug{df ;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L If]qLo sfof{nox¿df
yk ul/Psf] dfgj ;+;fwgaf6 If]qLo sfof{nox¿sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{df ;d]t
pNn]vgLo ¿kdf ;xof]u k'Ug uPsf] 5 .
-r_ ph'/L km5\of]{6df k|utL
o; cfly{s jif{df ph'/L Joj:yfkg ;DjGwL ul/Psf ljleGg k|of;x? tyf dfgj ;+;f3gdf ePsf]
j[l4sf] sf/0f ph'/L km5\of]{6df dxTjk"0f{ k|ult xfl;n ePsf] 5 . cfof]usf btf{ ePsf k'/fgf tyf gofF
ph'/Lsf] ljj/0fx?nfO{ sDKo"6/df cBfjlws ug]{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/
sfg'g cjwf/0ff cg';f/ cfof]udf btf{ ePsf ph'/Lx¿sf] juL{s/0f u/L clwsf/x¿sf cfwf/df
ljifout ;Dks{ laGb'x¿ h:tf ;+oGq lgdf{0f cflbn] ubf{ ph'/L km5\of}6 sfo{df ;'wf/ ePsf] 5 . o;
k|ltj]bg cjlwdf s"n ph'/L !&*@ k/]sf] df cl3Nnf cjlwdf k/]sf ph'/Lx¿ ;lxt s"n @(# ph'/Lx¿
km5\of}6 ePsf 5g\ . o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf cfof]usf] lg0f{o adf]lhd s]xL kLl8tx¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ k|fKt
ePsf] 5 eg] s]xLnfO{ sf/jfxL ul/Psf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . cfof]un] jfFsL lg0f{o sfof{Gjosf]
nflu ljleGg kxnx? ul//x]sf] 5 .
-5_ dfgj clwsf/ cg'udg tyf cg';Gwfg
cfof]uåf/f uDeL/ k|s[ltsf dfgj clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx¿sf ;DaGwdf tbf¿stfsf ;fy cg'udg
Pjd\ cg';Gwfg u/L ;f]af6 k|fKt lgZsif{sf cfwf/df ;/sf/ tyf ljb|f]xL kIfnfO{ l;kmfl/; tyf
Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . cfof]uaf6 o; k|ltj]bg cjlwdf #) j6f lhNnfsf] ;du| dfgj clwsf/
l:yltsf] cg'udg ul/;s]sf] 5 . o;}u/L cfof]un] ;+s6sfn h:tf] hl6n kl/l:yltdf klg dfgj
clwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfx¿sf] cfjZos 5fglag tyf cg';Gwfg ug{] sfo{ hf/L g} /fVof] . cfof]un]
36gfsf] k|s[lt / uDeL/tfnfO{ dWo]gh/ u/L s]xL ph'/Lx¿sf] ;DaGwdf ljz]if1 ;lxtsf] sd{rf/Lx¿sf]
6f]nL v6fO{ cg';Gwfgsf] sfo{ ul/of] . o;/L 5fglag tyf cg';Gwfgaf6 k|fKt tYosf] cfwf/df cfof]un]
cfjZos lg0f{o u/L bf]ifL pk/ sf/jfxL ug{ tyf kLl8tnfO{ Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;dIf
;do ;dodf l;kmfl/; u/L k7fOPsf] 5 eg] ljb|f]xL kIfsf] ;d]t uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f u/fOPsf] 5 .
cfof]uåf/f dfgj clwsf/ pNn3+gsf 36gfx¿sf] k|n]vLs/0f ug]{ sfo{ z'? x'g'sf ;fy} dfgj clwsf/
pNn3+gsf] 36gfx¿sf] dfgj clwsf/;Fu ;DalGwt d'2fx¿df cbfntaf6 cfof]usf] klg ;xof]u lng]
k/Dk/f ;'¿ ePsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf k/]sf sltko ph'/Lx¿df cfof]u;Fu /x]sf hfgsf/Lx¿
pknJw u/fO{lbg / hf+rj'em ;d]t u/L k|ltj]bg lbg cfof]unfO{ cg'/f]w u/L k7fPsf] 5 / sltko
ljifodf cfof]un] pknJw u/fPsf] hfgsf/LnfO{ cfwf/ lnO{ aGbLnfO{ d'Qm ug]{ cfb]z ;d]t ePsf] 5 .
o;sf cltl/Qm sltko sfg'g lgdf{0f ;+zf]wgsf k'g/fjnf]sg ubf{ cfof]u ;d]t ;Fu ;dGjo u/L jf
cfof]usf] ;+of]hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g u/L sfo{ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z hf/L ePaf6 klg cfof]unfO{ yk
pmhf{ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . cfof]un] u/]sf] 5fglagsf] cfwf/df dgf]h /fO{sf] xsdf ljZjgfy /fO{ lj?4 >L
% s]f ;/sf/ u[x dGqfno lj?4sf] aGbL k|ToIfLs/0fsf] d'2fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] lgh dgf]h /fO{nfO{
y'gf d'Qm ug]{ cfb]z ;d]t lbPsf] lyof] .
-h_ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf lgsfox¿;Fusf] ;xsfo{
>L % sf] ;/sf/åf/f u7g ul/Psf] dfgj clwsf/ k|j4{g s]Gb| g]kfn k|x/L, u[x dGqfno, zfxL g]kfnL
;]gf tyf ;z:q k|x/L andf u7g ul/Psf dfgj clwsf/ ;]nx¿;Fu klg ljleGg ;dodf 5nkmn,
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