/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
cGt/f{li6«o dfgjLo sfg'g h]g]ef dxf;lGwsf] ;femf wf/f # df pNn]lvt zt{x¿ ljb|f]xL ;d'xn] klg
kfng ug'{kg]{ k'gM ;+:d/0f u/fpFb} JolQmnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO;s]kl5 s'g} klg lgx'Fdf ul/g] xTofnfO{ Æo'4
ck/fwÆ sf] >]0fLdf /flvG5 / ;d'xsf] g]t[Tj o:tf] ck/fwk|lt lhDd]jf/ x'G5 eGg] s'/f a'‰g tyf
xltof/sf] andf ;a} lqmofsnfknfO{ Gofof]lrt 7¥ofpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;f]raf6 d'Qm x'g dfcf]jfbL
g]t[TjnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg rfxG5Æ eGg] cfof]uaf6 ldlt @)^!.%.# df k|]; lj1lKt k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] .
-5_ cfof]unfO{ lgjf{w lx/f;t tyf 5fglag, cg';Gwfg s]Gb|df e|d0fsf] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ug]{
;DaGwdf
cfof]usf] 6f]nLn] ;'Gb/Lhn l:yt y'g'jf s]Gb|sf] lg/LIf0f ubf{ ToxfFsf y'g'jfx¿nfO{ æxfdL /fli6«o dfgj
clwsf/ cfof]usf sd{rf/L xf}+Æ egL cfFvfdf k§L afFwL ;'/Iff lgsfoåf/f ;f]wk'5 ug]{ ul/Psf] eGg]
hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] ljifo / cfof]uaf6 5fglag tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb|, ;'Gb/Lhndf ldlt @)^!.)(.!$ df
cg';Gwfgsf] sfd ug{ clws[tx¿sf] 6f]nL v6fPsf]df lgjf{w sfo{ ug{df cj/f]w ul/Psf] ljifodf
cfof]usf] clwsf/ If]qdf ;+s'rg NofPsf] / cfof]usf] b}lgs sfd sf/jfxLdf c;/ kg{ uPsf] x'Fbf
cfof]unfO{ y'g'jf jf aGbL /fv]sf] h'g;'s} 7fpFdf h'g;'s} ;dodf lgjf{w e]6 ug{ kfpg] Joj:YffnfO{
;'lglZrt ug{ ;f] ljifodf ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cljnDa kqfrf/ u/L ;f]sf] hfgsf/L cfof]unfO{ pknJw
u/fpg ;d]t k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{nonfO{ kqfrf/ u/]sf] 5 eGg] cfof]usf] ldlt
@)^!.)(.@@ sf] k|]z lj1lKt k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] .
-r_ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ :jtGq cfjt hfjt ;DaGwdf
>L % sf] ;sf/af6 s]xL ;do otf ljgf ;"rgf gful/ssf] :jtGq cfjt hfjt ug]{ df}lns xssf]
pNn+3g ug]{ 36gf x'Fb} hfg'nfO{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] uDeL/ ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . ;DdfgLt
;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ljgf ;"rgf s;}nfO{ klg e|d0fdf /f]s gnufpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z lbO;s]kl5 klg
o:tf 36gf bf]xf]l/b}+ hfg' d'n'sdf dfgj clwsf/sf] ;xL cEof;sf nflu lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] .
;'/IffsdL{x¿af6 kf]v/fdf cfof]lht ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+l3o dfgj clwsf/ ;ldltsf] cg'udg ;DaGwL
cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf efu lng hfg nfUg' ePsf k"j{ ;efd'v tyf dfgj clwsf/sdL{ bdggfy
9'ËgfnfO{ lqe'jg cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:yndf /f]s nufOg'n] :jtGq cfjt hfjt ug]{ gful/s clwsf/
pNn+3g ePsf] b]lvG5 . k"j{ ;efd'v Pjd\ dfgj clwsf/sdL{ 9'Ëfgfsf ;DaGwdf ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr
cbfntn] ;d]t ut r}q @% ut] ljb]z jf :jb]zdf cfjt hfjt ug{ tTsfn /f]s gnufpg ;/sf/ /
;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ cfb]z hf/L ul/;s]sf] ;Gbe{df o; lsl;dsf] Jojxf/ k|b{zg x'g'nfO{ cfof]un]
uDeL/ ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . s]xL ;do cl3 k//fi6« dGqL /d]zgfy kf08] tyf >L % sf] ;/sf/ dfgj
clwsf/ k|j4{g s]Gb|af6 dfgj clwsf/sf If]qdf sfo{/t ;+3, ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw / dfgj clwsf/jfbLnfO{
:jtGq cfjt hfjt ug{ tyf s'g} klg y'g'jf s]Gb| lg/LIf0f cg'udg ug{ cj/f]w gePsf] egL ;fj{hlgs
cleJolQm cfO;s]sf] kl/k|]Iodf To;sf] ljk/Lt cEof; x'g'n] ;/sf/sf] k|ltj4tf ;xL 9Ëdf sfof{Gjog
x'g g;s]sf] b]lvG5 . t;y{, cfufdL lbgdf ljgf ;"rgf gful/ssf] :jtGq cfjthfjt ug]{ clwsf/df
cj/f]w l;h{gf gug{ cfof]u ;/sf/nfO{ cfu|x ub{5 eGg] cfof]uaf6 ldlt @)^@.!.@ df k|]z lj1lKt
k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] .
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@=% !$=# lj:yflktx¿df dfly ePsf] k|x/L x:tIf]ksf] ;DaGwdf
ljleGg lhNnfaf6 lj:yflkt eO{ ldlt @)^!÷!@÷@* ut] b]lv sf7df8f}Fsf] v'Nnfd~rdf lzlj/ v8f
u/L a:b} cfO{/x]sf lkl8t lj:yflktx¿ dfly ldlt @)^@.@.@@ ut] ;fem & ah] k|x/L n] x:tIf]k u/L
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