/fli^«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u
jflif{s k|ltj]bg 2061÷62
pkef]u ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ tyf dfgj clwsf/sdL{x¿sf] ;'/Iffk|lt ;hu /xg ;d]t
cfof]uåf/f ;/sf/ ;dIf cg'/f]w ul/Psf] lyof] . b]znfO{ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;~rf/ljxLg cj:yfdf /fVbf
hgtfsf Go"gtd clwsf/x¿sf] pkef]udf k|lts"n k|efj kl//x]sf] l:ylttkm{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} s'g}
klg lg0f{o ubf{ dfgj clwsf/sf :yflkt dfGotfx¿sf] ;Ddfg ug{ ;d]t cfof]un] >L % sf]
;/sf/;dIf cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] . cfof]un] ;+s6sf] cjlwdf dfgj clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf lgldQ u/]sf]
dxTjk"0f{ Wofgfsif{0fx¿ b]xfo adf]lhd ;+lIfKt rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ g]kfn aflx/ hfg /f]s nufOPsf] ;DaGwdf
;fj{hlgs ;'/Iff P]g, @)$^ adf]lhd s;}nfO{ :yfgxbsf] cfb]z hf/L ug{ cfjZos b]lvPdf ;f]xL P]gsf]
bkmf $ -!_ adf]lhd To:tf] cfb]z hf/L ug'{kgf{sf] sf/0f / cfwf/ :ki6 v'nfO{ ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{
hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ 5 eGg] sfg'gL Joj:yf ePsf]df ;f] Joa:yfsf] jlv{nfk x'g] u/L ljåt\ ju{nfO{ g]kfn
clw/fHo aflx/ hfg /f]s nufO{Psf] ljifo ;Ddflgt ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ljgf ;"rgf s;}nfO{klg e|d0fdf
/f]s gnufpg ;/sf/nfO{ cfb]z hf/L ul/;s]sf] kl/k|]Io ;d]tdf ;/sf/sf] pQm sfo{n] JolQmsf]
Go"gtd clwsf/x¿sf] pkef]udf ;d]t k|lts"n k|efj k/]sf] b]lvFbf ;f] tkm{ ;r]t tyf ;hu /xg ;d]t
cfof]un] >L % sf] ;/sf/nfO{ cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyof] .
-v_ cfof]usf ;b:o tyf cGo JolQmx¿nfO{ pkTosf jflx/ hfg /f]s nufOPsf] ;DaGwdf
slknj:t' lhNnfdf ePsf] dfgj clwsf/ pn+3g 36gfsf] 5fglagsf] nflu hfg egL cfof]usf ;b:o
>L 8f= uf}/Lz+s/ nfn bf;sf] g]t[Tjdf ;b:o ;'zLn Kofs'/]n ;lxtsf] 6f]nL lqe'jg ljdfg:yn
k'u]sf]df ;b:o ;'zLn Kofs'/]nnfO{ sf7df8f}F pkTosfeGbf aflx/ hfg cfb]z 5}g egL /f]lsPsf] x'Fbf
pQm 6f]nL kmls{ cfPsf] lyof] . o;eGbf cl3 klg cfof]usf ;b:o nufot cWoIf ;d]tsf] 6f]nL
cfof]usf] sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf lj/f6gu/ hfg nfUbf cfof]usf ;b:o slkn >]i7nfO{ pkTosf aflx/
hfg cg'dtL 5}g egL ;'/Iff clwsf/Ln] ljdfg:ynaf6 kmsf{Psf lyP . dfgj clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f /
;Dj4{g ug]{ bfloTj ePsf] cfof]usf b'O{hgf ;b:onfO{ cfof]usf] sfddf hfg nfUbf ljdfg:ynaf6
lkmtf{ ul/Psf]n] o;af6 cfof]usf] sfd sf/afxL ;"rf? ¿kn] ;~rfng ug{ afwf k/]sf] x'Fbf s'g} klg
kbflwsf/LnfO{ cfof]usf] sfd sf/afxLsf] l;nl;nfdf :jb]z tyf ljb]z e|d0fdf hfg afwf gkg]{ u/L
sfd ;"rf? ¿kn] ;~rfng ug{ lbgsf lglDt dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nodf kqfrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} u/L
k|fWofks 8f= nf]s/fh a/fnnfO{ cd]l/sfsf] xfjf{8{ ljZjljBfnosf] OG6/g]zgn g]6jls{Ë cg ueg]{G;
P08 8]df]qm];L ;Dd]ngdf hfg /f]s nufPsf] Pjd\ Pdfn] dxf;lrj dfwj s'df/ g]kfn nufot aGbL
jgfOPsf g]tfx¿;Fu dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3;:yfsf k|ltlglwx¿nfO{ e]6\g glbPsf] 36gfk|lt /fli6«o
dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f eO{ ;/sf/sf] dfgj clwsf/ k|j4{g s]Gb|n] ljb]z e|d0fsf
nflu s;}nfO{ /f]Sg] gLlt gePsf] / dfgj clwsf/jfbL ;+3 ;+:yfnfO{ gh/aGbL jf lx/f;tdf /x]sf
JolQm;Fu e]63f6 ug{af6 jl~rt ul/g] 5}g egL ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtsf] k'gM :d/0f u/fpb}
JoQm k|ltj4tfsf] ;Ddfg tyf kfngf ug{ cfof]un] ldlt @)^!.!@.@( df dfgj clwsf/jfbL
;+3;+:yfx¿nfO{ :yfgxb ul/Psf] 7fpFdf lgjf{b lg/LIf0f cg'udg ug{ cfjZos Joj:yf x'g ;d]t egL
k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;Fu kqfrf/ ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] .
-u _ ;+s6sfnLg cj:yfdf aGbL agfOPsfx¿sf :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] ;DaGwdf
! g+= k|x/L u0fdf /flvPsf dfgj clwsf/jfbL s[i0f kxf8Lsf] :jf:Yo l:yltsf] ljifodf cfof]un] ldlt
@)^@.!.#!, ldlt @)^@.)@.!) ut] cfof]usf ;b:o slkn >]i7 ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] u/]sf] cg'udgdf lgh
aGbLsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt gfh's ePsf] kfOPsf] ;fy} lghsf] nfUg] pkrf/ vr{ /fHosf tkm{af6 Joxf]/]sf]
gkfOPsf]n] oyfzL3| pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ ;Dk"0f{ vr{sf] /sd /fHoaf6} Joxf]g{sf nflu l;kmfl/;
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