35 HRCM (2019). Anti-Torture Report. Retrieved 8th September 2019, from http://hrcm.org.mv/publications/otherreports/AntiTortureReport2019.pdf 36 ibid 37 cases investigated by HRCM 38 HRCM (2019). Anti-Torture Report. Retrieved 8th September 2019, from http://hrcm.org.mv/publications/otherreports/AntiTortureReport2019.pdf 39 HRCM (2018). Submission from the Human Rights Commission of the Maldives for information on the initial report submitted by Maldives under Article 19 of Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhumane or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, p.46. para.144. Retrieved 8th September 2019, from http://hrcm.org.mv/publications/otherreports/HRCMSubmissionToCAT2018.pdf 40 HRCM (2018). Submission from the Human Rights Commission of the Maldives for information on the initial report submitted by Maldives under Article 19 of Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhumane or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, p.51. Retrieved 8th September 2019, from http://hrcm.org.mv/publications/otherreports/HRCMSubmissionToCAT2018.pdf 41 Ibid, p.22. 42 International Commission of Jurists (2015), Justice Adrift: Rule of Law and Political Crisis in the Maldives. Retrieved on September 23, 2019 from https://www.icj.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Maldives-Justice-Adrift-Rule-of-LawPublications-fact-finding-report-2015-ENG.pdf 43 UN Human Rights Council (2013), Report of the Special Rapporteur on the independence of judges and lawyers, Gabriela Knaul https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/HRBodies/HRCouncil/RegularSession/Session23/A-HRC-23-43-Add3_en.pdf 44 UNDP Maldives (2014), Legal and Justice Sector Baseline Study 2014, Retrieved August 31, 2019 from https://www.undp.org/content/dam/maldives/docs/Democratic%20Governance/Legal&JusticeSectorBaselineStudyweb.pdf 45 Maldives Independent (2019), Vast majority of judges sign petition over judicial concerns. Retrieved August 31, 2019 from: https://maldivesindependent.com/politics/vast-majority-of-judges-sign-petition-over-judicial-concerns-146295 46 Sun Online (2019), President: Judicial reform imperative for peace and stability. Retrieved August 31, 2019 from https://en.sun.mv/52255 47 Transparency Maldives (2015), A Troubled Future for Democracy: The Results of the 2015 Maldives Democracy Survey, page 25-36. Retrieved on September 23, 2019 from http://transparency.mv/files/media/6dca8a9f7beda482335bb654b88020f7.pdf 48 findings from atoll monitoring visits (2019) 49 Judicial Service Commission (2019), Pending Cases at Criminal Court. Retrieved August, 27, 2019 from http://jsc.gov.mv/ups/Final-Report-of-Criminal-Court-29.07.2019.pdf 50 Judicial Service Commission (2019), Pending Cases at Criminal Court. Retrieved August, 27, 2019 from http://jsc.gov.mv/ups/Final-Report-of-Criminal-Court-29.07.2019.pdf 51 JSC (2019), Report on the Unconstitutional Rulings of the Supreme Court of Maldives. Retrieved August 29, 2019 from https://majlis.gov.mv/storage/downloads/aw6IDAm8axO7CL5G5YDGpHR3jB9FtV6RQHdb2uVU.pdf; see also, RaajjeMV (2018), Supreme Court guilty of 17 violations of law: JSC report. Retrieved August 27, 2019 from https://raajje.mv/61660 52 The President’s Office (2018), OFFICIAL STATEMENT FROM THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MALDIVES ON THE COUNTRY SITUATION SINCE 1ST FEBRUARY 2018 [Updated 08 February 2018]. Retrieves August 28, 2019 from https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/18784 53 Department of Judicial Administration, Supreme Court of Maldives (2018). The Supreme Court’s Court Order Number: 2018/SC-SJ/01. Retrieved August 29, 2019 from http://english.judiciary.gov.mv/509-2/ 54 The Edition (2019), Top Court nullifies state action against stay order on Judge Didi's suspension. Retrieved August 29, 2019 from https://edition.mv/news/11086 55 VNews (2018), Supreme Court rules against nullifying amendments brought to Judicature Act, Retrieved August 28, 2019 from http://vnews.mv/98396 56 RaajjeMV (2019), Supreme Court guilty of 17 violations of law: JSC report. Retrieved August 29, 2019 from http://back.raajje.mv/61660 57 JSC (2019), Report on the Unconstitutional Rulings of the Supreme Court of Maldives, page 17-18 (Dhivehi language). Retrieved August 29, 2019 from https://majlis.gov.mv/storage/downloads/aw6IDAm8axO7CL5G5YDGpHR3jB9FtV6RQHdb2uVU.pdf 58 JSC (2019), Report on the Unconstitutional Rulings of the Supreme Court of Maldives, page 2-4.(Dhivehi language). Retrieved August 29, 2019 from https://majlis.gov.mv/storage/downloads/aw6IDAm8axO7CL5G5YDGpHR3jB9FtV6RQHdb2uVU.pdf 59 JSC (2019), Report on the Unconstitutional Rulings of the Supreme Court of Maldives (Dhivehi language). Retrieved August 29, 2019 from https://majlis.gov.mv/storage/downloads/aw6IDAm8axO7CL5G5YDGpHR3jB9FtV6RQHdb2uVU.pdf; see also, RaajjeMV (2018), Supreme Court guilty of 17 violations of law: JSC report. Retrieved August 27, 2019 from https://raajje.mv/61660 60 Department of Judicial Administration, Supreme Court of Maldives (2018). The Supreme Court’s Court Order Number: 2018/SCSJ/01. Retrieved August 29, 2019 from http://english.judiciary.gov.mv/509-2/ 61 The President’s Office (2018), OFFICIAL STATEMENT FROM THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MALDIVES ON THE COUNTRY SITUATION SINCE 1ST FEBRUARY 2018 [Updated 08 February 2018]. Retrieves August 28, 2019 from https://presidency.gov.mv/Press/Article/18784 62 Ministry of Foreign Affairs (2018), President Declares State of Emergency. Retrieved September 5, 2019 from https://foreign.gov.mv/index.php/en/mediacentre/news/4335-president-declares-state-of-emergency 8