47. Please explain the efforts of the government regarding remedies for migrant women who
have suffered from sexual violence, measures to provide safe accommodations and
maternity care in cases of pregnancy and childbirth, as well as measures to protect migrant
women from trafficking and sexual exploitation.
Issue 12: Decriminalization of Women in Prostitution and the State Responsibility
Current Status
48. Pursuant to the amendment made to the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth
Against Sex Offenses, girls under the age of 19 involved in prostitution are no longer
subject to punishment from November 20, 2020. However, women aged 19 or above
involved in prostitution are still criminally punishable under the Act on the Punishment of
Arrangement of Commercial Sex Acts, etc.
49. In 2014, 122 women who had worked as sex providers at U.S. military camp towns across
the country filed a lawsuit for state compensation against the Korean government. On
November 29, 2022, the Supreme Court made a ruling acknowledging that the Korean
government was responsible for justifying and promoting prostitution against the plaintiffs
in the process of operating and managing U.S. military camp towns, and for the illegal
management of sexually-transmitted diseases.
Questions
50. As repeatedly recommended by CEDAW, victims of sex trafficking should be
decriminalized, while the customers should be penalized to curve the demand. What is the
position of the government?
51. Please provide concrete plans to investigate the truth of the prostitution system around the
U.S. military base and find out the current situation of the former sex providers to the U.S.
military, and to compensate them for their damages and provide support for their livelihood.
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