Contents Introduction 2 Methodology 7 Background 9 Context 14 Systemic Analysis 17 Structural discrimination in the health system 18 Responses to structural discrimination in the health system 24 Structural discrimination in the education system 28 Responses to structural discrimination in the education system 32 Structural discrimination in the justice system 34 Responses to structural discrimination in the justice system 39 Structural discrimination in the public service 44 Responses to structural discrimination in the public service 46 Conclusion 48 Endnotes 51