Australian Human Rights Commission Submission to the UN Committee On The Elimination Of Racial Discrimination, 30 October 2017 39 UN Human Rights Council, Report of the Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review, Australia, Views on conclusions and/or recommendations, voluntary commitments and replies presented by the State under review, 35th sess, Agenda item 6, UN Doc A/HRC/31/14/Add.1 (29 February 2016) [19]. 40 Senate Select Committee on Strengthening Multiculturalism, Parliament of Australia, Ways of protecting and strengthening Australia’s multiculturalism and social inclusion (2017) 71 [4.53] (Recommendation 8). At http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Strengthening_Multiculturalism/M ulticulturalism/Final_report (viewed 11 October 2017). 41 Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing: Australia Revealed, 2016 (online) (27 June 2016). At http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/mf/2024.0 (viewed 20 October 2017). 42 Australian Parliamentary Library, Migration to Australia: a quick guide to the statistics (27 June 2016). At http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/r p1516/Quick_Guides/MigrationStatistics (viewed 30 October 2017). 43 In 2015, the foreign-born unemployment rate was lower than the native-born rate, and the fifth lowest in the OECD: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Foreign-born unemployment (2016). At https://data.oecd.org/migration/foreign-born-unemployment.htm (viewed 30 October 2017). 44 Thomas Liebig and Sarah Widmaier, ‘Children of Immigrants in the Labour Markets of EU and OECD Countries: An Overview’ (Paper presented at the Joint Technical Seminar on ‘The Labour Market Integration of the Children of Immigrants’, Brussels, 1–2 October 2009) 17, 23. At www.oecd.org/berlin/43880918.pdf (viewed 30 October 2017). 45 Andrew Markus, Australians Today: The Australia@2015 Scanlon Foundation Survey (2016) Scanlon Foundation, Australian Multicultural Foundation and Monash University, 99. At http://scanlonfoundation.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Australians-Today.pdf (viewed 30 October 2017). 46 Andrew Markus, Australians Today: The Australia@2015 Scanlon Foundation Survey (Scanlon Foundation, Australian Multicultural Foundation and Monash University, 2016) 103. At http://scanlonfoundation.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Australians-Today.pdf (viewed 30 October 2017). 47 Andrew Markus, Australians Today: The Australia@2015 Scanlon Foundation Survey (Scanlon Foundation, Australian Multicultural Foundation and Monash University, 2016) 103. At http://scanlonfoundation.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Australians-Today.pdf (viewed 30 October 2017). 48 Andrew Markus, Mapping Social Cohesion: The Scanlon Foundation surveys 2016 (Monash University, 2016). At http://scanlonfoundation.org.au/research/surveys (viewed 30 October 2017). 49 Andrew Markus, Mapping Social Cohesion: The Scanlon Foundation surveys 2016 (Monash University, 2016) 26. At http://scanlonfoundation.org.au/research/surveys (viewed 30 October 2017). 50 Andrew Markus, Mapping Social Cohesion: The Scanlon Foundation surveys 2016 (Monash University, 2016) 4. At http://scanlonfoundation.org.au/research/surveys (viewed 30 October 2017). 51 Australian Human Rights Commission, Freedom from Discrimination: Report on the 40th Anniversary of the Racial Discrimination Act (2015), 34–41. 52 Australian Human Rights Commission, Freedom from Discrimination: Report on the 40 th Anniversary of the Racial Discrimination Act (2015), 47–49. 53 For example, Andrew Jakubowicz, Kevin Dunn and Rachel Sharples, found, as part of the Cyber Racism and Community Resilience Research Project, that only 10% of Australians believe people should have the freedom to ‘insult’ and ‘offend’ people on the basis of race, culture or religion and that over 75% are opposed. See Andrew Jakubowicz, Kevin Dunn and Rachel Sharples, ‘Australians believe 18C protections should stay’, The Conversation (online) 17 February 2017. At https://theconversation.com/australians-believe-18c-protections-should-stay-73049 (viewed 23 October 2017); Andrew Jakubowicz, Kevin Dunn and Rachel Sharples, ‘What do Australian internet users think about racial vilification?’ The Conversation (online) 17 March 2014. At https://theconversation.com/what-do-australian-internet-users-think-about-racial-vilification-24280 (viewed 23 October 2017); Cyber Racism and Community Resilience Research Project (CRaCR), An inquiry into freedom of speech in Australia, Submission No 54 to the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights (9 December 2016). At https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Human_Rights_inquiries/Freedom speechAustralia/Submissions (viewed 23 October 2017); Cyber Racism and Community Resilience Research Project (CRaCR), An inquiry into freedom of speech in Australia, Submission No 54.1 to the 48