their client, the requirement that a detainee answer all questions asked of him or her and the rights of a detained person to communicate with their family; • the practice of detaining children in immigration detention, including for prolonged periods; • the conditions in immigration detention facilities; • the necessity to monitor the safety of those deported after not being recognised as refugees; • the need to have proper procedural safeguards in immigration matters to ensure Australia’s non-refoulement obligation is fulfilled; and • the need to minotor prison facilities regularly. Fiji The ACJ recommends that the Fiji Human Rights Commission (FHRC) urges its Government to address the following issues: • the need for Fiji to become a party to the ICCPR, the ICESCR, the CAT, the First Optional Protocol, the OPCAT and the Protocols to the Geneva Conventions. • the need to establish minimum standards of interrogation for use by the police and other disciplinary authorities; • the need to adopt video-recorded interview procedures to corroborate police evidence, to ensure the voluntariness of confessions and to eradicate the use of torture or "softening up" techniques prior to or during interrogations; • the need to ensure legal protections to persons forcibly returned to a country in which they may face torture or other forms of ill-treatment; • the continuing low standards of hygiene, health care, food, housing and other basic services provided in correctional facilities; • the need to implement the recommendations of the Fiji Law Reform Commission when it has completed its review of prison laws and regulations; and • the promotion of the National Security and Human Rights Handbook. 44