the security, economic and social instability in Nineveh Plain. To date, no real and effective measures have been taken to resolve the issue of disputed territories between the central government of Iraq and the KRG, in accordance with Article (140) of the Constitution, which negatively affected the enjoyment of citizens of minorities in those areas of their civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. The conflict between the central government of Iraq and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) has overshadowed the rights of minorities in most of the adjacent areas, especially in the Sinjar district. The problem of agricultural lands and even residential ones still remains in the province of Kirkuk because of demographic change by the former regime that confiscated lands of the Kurds and Turkmen and appropriated agricultural lands and real estate in Kirkuk province through a series of procedures and laws issued by the (dissolved) Revolutionary Command Council. Delaying rehabilitation of Tal Afar district of the Turkmen component and the lack of real efforts to clear it of the mines that daily kill the population of women and children. Despite the issuance of several decisions of the Committee on the implementation of Article (140) of the Constitution (Resolution No. (4) on 4/2/2007, which includes the abolition of all agricultural contracts made within demographic change policy - Resolution No. (5) on 13/8/2007 to start disbursement of compensation and implementation of decisions after the approval of the Council of Ministers on the decisions of the Committee - Resolution No. (6) on 1/10/2007, which includes lifting injustice to the people of the Turkmen areas ((Tis'een and Hamza Lee) through restoring the appropriated lands and all agricultural ones, but there are still many problems about the acquisition of land existing until the moment. Recommendations: 1. Prompt the Government to adopt plans, measures, policies and strategies for post-liberation coexistence and community peace to ensure that ethnic and religious minorities enjoy their rights. 2. Prompt the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government to take all measures to resolve the issue of disputed territories between the two governments, in accordance with the Article (140) of the Constitution. 3. Prompt the federal government and the Kurdistan Regional Government to ensure the rights of minorities in the disputed areas and to deal with these rights away from political and partisan disputes and regional conflicts. 5