Article 33: First: Every individual has the right to live in safe environmental conditions. Second: The State shall undertake the protection and preservation of the environment and its biological diversity. Article 34: First: Education is a fundamental factor for the progress of society and is a right guaranteed by the state. Primary education is mandatory and the state guarantees that it shall combat illiteracy. Second: Free education in all its stages is a right for all Iraqis. Third: The State shall encourage scientific research for peaceful purposes that serve humanity and shall support excellence, creativity, invention, and different aspects of ingenuity. Fourth: Private and public education shall be guaranteed, and this shall be regulated by law. Article 35: The state shall promote cultural activities and institutions in a manner that befits the civilizational and cultural history of Iraq, and it shall seek to support indigenous Iraqi cultural orientations. Article 36: Practicing sports is a right of every Iraqi and the state shall encourage and care for such activities and shall provide for their requirements. Chapter Two [Liberties] Article 37: First: A. The liberty and dignity of man shall be protected. B. No person may be kept in custody or investigated except according to a judicial decision. C. All forms of psychological and physical torture and inhumane treatment are prohibited. Any confession made under force, threat, or torture shall