Chapter 2. Achievements by Project
1. Five Strategic Targets
A. Providing Institutional Protection for and Reinforcing Basic Human Rights
The minimum basic human rights standards are guaranteed by the constitution and
legislation, as well as by international human rights treaties and international laws to
which Korea is a party or which it has ratified. The systems, practices and laws of Korea,
however, still fall short of what is required by the constitution and/or international
standards; therefore, Korea should make it a priority to lay a foundation on which to
establish basic human rights standards and provide practical institutional protection. In
this regard, the Commission, in order to institutionally guarantee and strengthen basic
human rights, has come up with objectives for its work. Among these objectives are: i)
expanding and improving social rights; ii) guaranteeing and reinforcing the right to
freedom; iii) promoting the implementation of international human rights standards in
Korea; iv) improving human rights in the military and the conscription system; v)
establishing a foundation for human rights with the enactment of the Anti-Discrimination
Act and other legislation; and vi) developing the Human Rights Index.
One of the first things the Commission did was drawing up the 2nd phase of the
National Action Plan for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights (hereafter,
“NAP”) which was then recommended to the government. As pertains to the concrete
expansion and promotion of social rights, the Commission recommended improving the
labor rights of care workers and of the staff in the broadcasting and visual entertainment
industry and revising the medical laws related to the qualifications of masseurs. The
Commission also expressed its opinion about the bill on the protection of subcontract
workers hired to work within companies, and made comments about the decision of the
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Part I. Introduction