ii. Right to Vote
Some participants expressed their concern about unequal voting rights. Registered
voters in the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur can only vote for representation in
Parliament unlike voters in other states who can vote for representatives in the state
legislative assembly and in Parliament. While acknowledging that Kuala Lumpur is
governed directly by the Federal government through the Ministry of Federal Territories
together with a local authority, namely Kuala Lumpur City Hall, the participants
expressed hope that the government would give due attention to this matter.
iii. Freedom of expression
The rise of racial and religious hate speech and fake news on social media platforms
was a primary concern for several participants. They asked SUHAKAM and other key
stakeholders to play their respective roles to mitigate the problem.
iv. Employment
A participant requested SUHAKAM to look into the termination of 1,200 civil servants
from the Special Affairs Department (JASA), under the new government.
v. Freedom of religion
There were repeated queries about the right to freedom of religion in the context
of Malaysia and the role of SUHAKAM in this regard. Some participants saw Article
18 of the UDHR - on an individual’s right to freedom of thought, conscience and
religion - as a threat to Islamic teaching in Malaysia. Similarly, they also saw the
ratification of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination (ICERD) as a threat to the Muslim community in Malaysia.
Perception survey findings
SUHAKAM continued to conduct perception surveys of participants at these sessions to
assess their understanding of human rights as well as the work of SUHAKAM in general.
Based on the feedback of 1,001 respondents, the following key outcomes were
identified:
i.
That 87% of the respondents were of the opinion that human rights are basic rights
and freedoms belong inherently to all human beings while 12% perceived human
rights as a basic right belonging to certain groups. The remaining 1% viewed human
rights as foreign values or western ideology.
40
SUHAKAM
ANNUAL REPORT 2018