ABOUT THE COMMISSION
The National Commission for Human Rights (NCHR) is a federal statutory body formed through an
Act of Parliament. It is an independent National Human Rights Institute (NHRI) with a mandate set
up in line with the Paris Principles. NCHR is the outcome of Pakistan’s constitutional commitments
as well as its international treaty commitments to promote and protect human rights.
NCHR is the apex human rights institute in Pakistan in terms of broadness of scope and multiplicity
of functions. The Commission has been granted a wide mandate which encompasses multiple ways
and means to pursue its stipulated goals. Very concisely, it is envisioned, inter alia: to monitor,
investigate, and hear human rights complaints; act as a watch dog on legislation, set standards, and
enable implementation; promote awareness of and act as an advocate for human rights; generate
and enable research and data production on human rights; and drive policymaking for human rights
protection.
NCHR also has the capacity to advise the Government on Pakistan’s commitment to fulling its
international human rights obligations under the seven core international human rights
instruments Pakistan is a signatory to and has ratified: the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights (ICCPR), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
(ICESCR), the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), the Convention against
Torture and Other Cruel Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CAT), the Convention
on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW), the Convention on the
Rights of the Child (CRC), and the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination (CERD).
Institutional Updates:
To date one Commission has completed its terms and after an interregnum of almost two and a
half years the current Commission has started functioning December 2021 under its newly
appointed Chairperson and Members. The current Commissioners are:
Chairperson: Ms. Rabiya Javeri Agha
Member Balochistan: Ms. Farkhanda Aurangzeb
Member Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: Mr. Tariq Javed
Member Sindh: Ms. Anis Haroon
Member Punjab: Mr. Nadeem Ashraf
Member Minority: Mr. Manzoor Masih
A major challenge currently faced by the new commission on its set up was an acute resource
constraint - both financial as well as human. For an entity of such significance, and entrusted with
such a broad and complex mandate, the commission historically was acutely under-funded and
under-resourced. Further, the two-and-a-half-year gap in the appointment of the new Commission
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