;':t >j0f, b[li6ljlxg / ;':t dgl:ylt ePsf ljb\ofyL{x¿sf nflu ljz]if lzIff /
5fqj[lQnufot lgMz'Ns lzIffsf] Joj:yf Pjd\ z}lIfs ;q @)^^÷@)^& sf nflu
lzIff ljefun] >]0fL ljefhg u/L sIff ! b]lv * ;Ddsf ljb\ofyL{x¿nfO{
5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . lghfdtL ;]jf P]gcg';f/ ;/sf/L ;]jfdf ckfª\utf
ePsf JolStx¿sf nflu % k|ltzt l;6 cf/If0f Jo:yfsf] ;fy} l;kd"ns tflndsf]
Joj:yf, /]l8of] 6]lnlehgx¿df ckfª\utf;DaGwL sfo{qmdnufot pgLx¿sf nflu
cfjZos ;fdu|L cfoftdf eG;f/ 5'6 cflb Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn k|x/L ;]jfdf
sfo{/t /xFbf /xFb}sf] cj:yfdf ckfª\utfsf] l;sf/ x'g] JolStx¿nfO{ czSt–j[lQ,
;Gtlt–j[lQ, z}lIfs eQf / cfly{s ;xfotf;DaGwL Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
6]lnlehgdf sfo{/t ckfª\utf ePsf JolStx¿sf nflu 5fqj[lQ, Gf]kfn 6]lnsddf
/ lzIfs ;]jfdf ckfª\utf ePsf JolStx¿sf nflu /f]huf/Ldf, ;fd'bflos
ljb\ofnodf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L lgo'lStdf / /]l8of] g]kfnsf] :yfoL ;]jfdf
ckfª\utf ePsf JolStx¿sf nflu kfFr k|ltzt cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf 5 .
cfof]un] ckfª\utf ePsf JolStx¿sf nflu ;xh kx'Frsf nflu ckfª\utf ;+/rgf
lgdf{0f ;DaGwdf ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . cfof]usf] cg'udgaf6
kl/jf/ ;d'bfo / /fi6«n] ckfª\utf ePsf JolStx¿sf] ljifonfO{ clwsf/d'vL
cjwf/0ff / ;f]raf6 gx]/L k'/fgf] d"NodfGotfaf6 x]g]{ ;f]rsf] sf/0f pgLx¿sf
;d:of k|fyldstfdf gk/]sf] cj:yf 5 . ;fdflhs cGwljZjf;, clzIff,
x]nr]qm\ofOF cflbsf sf/0f pgLx¿n] ljleGg cfIf]kx¿ ;xg'sf ;fy} sltko
cj:yfdf cdfgjLo Jojxf/ ef]Ug'k/]sf] 5 . ljb\odfg sfg'g tyf gLltx¿sf] k"0f{
sfof{Gjog gx'g' ;fy} ;fj{hlgs ckfª\ud}qL ef}lts ;+/rgf tyf ;jf/L ;fwg
gx'g', ;jf/L ;fwgdf cf/lIft sf]6fdf kx'Fr gx'g' t 5Fb} 5Ù z}lIfs If]qdf ;d]t
ckfª\ud}qL k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf;, /f]huf/df plrt Joj:yf, lzIffdf kx'Fr k'Ug ;s]sf]
5}g . dlxnf / afnaflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;f cflbsf sf/0f dfgl;s ¿kdf c:j:y
x'g] / bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf dfgl;s ckfª\utf x'g] qmd j[b\lw x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ckfª\utf
ePsf JolStx¿sf nflu ckfª\ud}qL ef}lts ;+/rgf, ;~rf/hut\, /f]huf/, lzIff
tyf Gofodf ;xh kxF'r k'Ug ;s]sf] cj:yf 5}g . ljz]if lzIffcGtu{t ckfª\utf
ePsf ljb\ofyL{sf afa'–cfdfn] ljb\ofyL{nfO{ ljb\ofnodf egf{ u/]kl5 a]jf:tf ug]{
k|rng ljb\odfg 5 . lzIfsx¿nfO{ kof{Kt tflndx¿ gx'g'sf ;fy} ckfª\utf
ePsf ljb\ofyL{x¿df 5fqfsf] ;ª\Vof a9L eP klg ljb\ofnodf dlxnf lzlIfsf
g/x]sf] ;fy} ckfª\ud}qL ljb\ofno ejg gePsf sf/0f To:tf ljb\ofyL{n]
cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;fy} k|fylds lzIffkZrft\ ;f]eGbf dfly
cWoog ug{ lzIffsf] cj;/ lhNnfdf k|fKt ug{ g;Sg] x'Fbf cWoognfO{ lg/Gt/tf
lbg g;s]sf] l:ylt 5 . o; cfjdf cfof]udf ckfª\utf ePsf JolStx¿sf]
clwsf/;DaGwL $ j6f ph'/Lx¿ btf{ ePsf 5g\ .
ckfª\utf ePsf JolStx¿sf] xs clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf nflu ;a} If]qdf / txdf
pgLx¿sf] klxrfg, kx'Fr / ;fdYo{ j[b\lwsf nflu ckfª\utf ePsf JolSt klg
dflg; g} x'g\ eGg] efjgfaf6 k|]l/t eO{ k|efjsf/L sbdx¿ rfNg cfjZos 5 .
lje]bsf/L sfg'gsf] vf/]hL, ePsf sfg'gsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog, ckfª\ud}qL
ef}lts ;+/rgf tyf ;fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f, ckfª\utf;DaGwL ;r]tgf
clej[b\lwh:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ ;a}n] cfcfˆgf] txaf6 k|of; ug'{ cfjZos 5 .
/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u jflif{s k|ltj]bg @)&!÷@)&@ -33_