democracy. This situation becomes a new challenge for human rights in 2023 because it has implications for protecting vulnerable groups and for marginalizing human rights issues that have become the President’s political pledge, such as cases of gross human rights violations in the past and resolving human rights violations in Papua. Komnas HAM RI continues to strive The inability of election governance to be adaptive to the specific needs of vulnerable groups has the potential to create obstacles in implementing the ideal concept of democracy, namely free and fair to oversee elections that are more inclusive, democratic, and based on human rights. Throughout 2023, Komnas HAM RI will oversee the implementation of the 2024 elections so that vulnerable groups: (1) do not experience obstacles when participating in the 2024 elections and (2) do not repeat negative experiences in the previous elections. elections. In connection with the implications of elections for human rights, Komnas HAM RI has prepared Standard Norms and Regulations (SNP) regarding Human Rights and Vulnerable Groups in General The preparation of this SNP has the aim of encouraging respect, protection, and fulfillment of human rights, especially the rights of vulnerable groups. In addition, Elections. This SNP was prepared with the argument that in every election, vulnerable groups are still denied their rights, both the right to vote, the right to be elected, and the right to participate in the election. the aim of preparing this SNP is to provide guidance for election organizers regarding the relevance of the human rights dimension in elections. Figure 2.1. The Rationality of SNP on Election and Its Goals 22 The Annual Report Of The National Human Rights Commission Of The Republic Of Indonesia (Komnas Ham RI) 2023