Messagefrom the Chairperson
Jose Luis Martin C. Gascon
The Commission on HumanRights has madeits position on the imposition of the death
penaltyvery clear: it has always been andwill always remainin staunch opposition to the
use of capital punishment. This compendium of all relevant issuances of the
Commission, beginning with Resolution No. A91-033passed by thefirst Commission in
1991 and ending with Advisory No. A2016-0002issued on November 2016, contains a
comprehensive articulation of the Commission’s firm and consistent stance against the
death penalty, which notonly violates the right to life, but which is also a form of torture
or cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment which hasnoplacein anycivilized society.
The timeliness and importance of this compilation of key issuances cannot be
overemphasized. In fact, with a few minor alterations, one might even say that
Resolution A9g1-033, passed by the first Commission twenty-six years ago, could have
been written to addressthe current situation weare facing today, in which several of our
legislators seem determinedto reintroduce a measurethat has long been discredited as
an effective deterrent to crime by years of study and which is devoid of any redeeming
value.
In these documents, the Commission makesit clear that the proposed death penalty law
is not only legally and morally untenable, but premised on a notion that is ultimately
false. Both experience and extensively compiled data from all over the world have shown
that the death penalty does not reduce criminality, including the incidence of drugrelated crimes. The law would notserve its intended purpose, andcould open the door to
suchhorrorsas the wrongful sentencing andthe execution ofinnocent persons.
Thisis notthefirst time the Commission hasstood in opposition to a government dead
set on bringing back the death penalty against all appeals to reason, logic and even
simple human decency. We have always been onein ourstance against this abhorrent
and ultimately obsolete form ofjustice and, should the proposedreintroductionpassinto
law, weshall remain steadfast.
Wehopethat this compendiumofour issuancesrelated to the death penalty serves as an
illuminating discussion on whythe death penalty has noplace in Philippine society, or
any othersociety, for that matter.