[3] Reinforcement of Gender- and Women’s Human Rights-related Roles of NHRCK
(List of Issues 4)
7. From 2006 to the middle of 2009, the NHRCK had a separate division for sexual
discrimination that was in charge of petitions regarding women’s human rights,
policy recommendation, monitoring and domestic/foreign cooperation. Since the
exclusive team was closed as a result of the forced size reduction of the
organization by the Government in the middle of 2009, the Commission has
never had a separate division for the issue and could not restore the size of the
workforce and budget of the past as of January 2018. As seen in <Table 1>
below, the number of petitions for unfair discrimination against women including
sexual discrimination, sexual harassment and discrimination against pregnant or
child-rearing women is increasing every year with a drastic rise last year in
particular. As an organization to redress gender discrimination, the NHRCK has
monitored the processes of enactment and revision of women-related laws,
explored and recommended measures to improve gender discrimination-related
institutions in the labor market and conducted fact-finding activities on
increasing violence against women as well as came up with countermeasures. In
addition, the NHRCK investigated petitions and monitored the performance
status of acting on the CEDAW for a full realization of the convention,
comprehensively carrying out projects with diverse tasks and of different levels.
Also, the Commission should take initiative to reflect perspectives and
experiences both from men and women in all ongoing projects to realize gender
mainstreaming for the completion of gender equality. As such, for the NHRCK to
serve its original role as an organization to redress sexual discrimination, it is
essential to rearrange the organization to have a separate division for the issue.
< Table 1> Number of Relevant Petitions
Sexual
Discrimination
Discrimination against
Pregnant or Childrearing Women
Sexual
Harassment
Total
2015
64
21
203
288
2016
97
8
201
306
2017
122
34
280
436