National Institution for Human Rights – Kingdom of Bahrain
the necessary protection for tenants, ensure reasonable increase of the rent value, and
guarantee legal protection against forced eviction, harassment and other threats.
2. Urging the legislative authority to expedite the adoption of the draft law on the
environment in order to be an integrated legislation that would regulate various
environmental aspects, and incorporate deterrent penalties for violation cases.
3. Urging the Government to develop an integrated national strategy for sustainable
water, which includes a number of fundamental objectives, such as integrated water
institutional framework; coordination among key resources; ensuring the application
of key performance indicators; provision of water for future generations; protecting
the current groundwater sources; developing the role of civil society organizations
and the role of individuals to participate in this strategy; and promoting effective
cooperation between GCC countries for the purpose of protecting these water
resources by inducting and creating a unified Gulf network for water connection.
4. Urging the Government to set a timetable to address all applications for housing
services, with particular attention to the old applications, by making the best use of
the available financial resources.
5. Urging the Government to pay greater attention to evaluating the designs of
roads, streets and bridges in order to comply with international safety and security
conditions, so as to ensure the safety of commuters against the dangers resulting
from their use.
6. Considering and allowing the Special Rapporteur on adequate housing, as a
component of the right to an adequate standard of living and the right to nondiscrimination in this context; the independent expert on human rights obligations
related to safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment; the Special Rapporteur
on extreme poverty; and the Special Rapporteur on the human right to safe drinking
water and sanitation services of the Human Rights Council to visit the Kingdom.
SECOND: RIGHT TO WORK
1. The right to work is one of the most important human rights principles. It needs basic
components to enable individuals to exercise it. A person cannot have an adequate
standard of living without the basic elements, most notably the right to work. This
right is necessary for maintaining human dignity and society welfare, according
to economic principles and rules of social justice between the parties to the work
relationship.
2. The Constitution of the Kingdom of Bahrain has ensured the right to work under
Article 13 which stipulates that: “a. Work is the duty of every citizen, is required
by personal dignity and is dictated by the public good. Every citizen has the right
to work and to choose the type of work within the bounds of public order and
decency. b. The State ensures the provision of job opportunities for its citizens
and the fairness of work conditions. c. There is no forced labour except in the cases
specified by law for national exigency and for a fair consideration, or implementing
court judgment. d. The law regulates the relationship between employees and
employers on economics basis while observing social justice”.
3. In terms of national legislation, the Labor Law for the Private Sector No. 36 of 2012
regulates the relationship between workers and employers, and states the rights and
obligations of each party towards the other, so as to ensure the worker’s rights and
privileges and taking the appropriate legal measures.
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