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property, natural resource and customary rights, representation at the decision-making
levels, language, education and cultural rights. This act should be passed without any
further delay.
In addition to the government gazette notification which declared the Hijras as the third
gender in Bangladesh, formulate definitions of Hijras and ensure children identified as third
gender enjoy their rights accordance with CRC. Further add the third gender as a category
in the national census
Ensure speedy disposal of Vested Property return cases
Continue to take measures to address population growth enabling better enjoyment of
economic and social rights among others.
Continue to advance rights of women in areas linked with property right and private sphere
to ensure the equality of women in matters of marriage, divorce, child custody and political
empowerment.
Affirmative action’s such as State funds allocated to uplift the plight of Dalit and third
gender communities should be extended to other socially excluded communities to ensure
a culture of Human Rights in the country is instilled.
Criminalize sexual harassment of women and girls in the public places, workplace and in
school. Take initiative with the private sectors and schools to introduce mechanism to
address sexual harassment.
Part 2 - Articles 6 – 8 of the Covenant
Article 6 Work as a right
Article 7 Just and favourable conditions for work
Article 8 Right to Trade Unions
24. The right to work recognizes work as an individual entitlement. Right to work means, the
right to participate in the producing and servicing activities of human society and the right
to participate in the benefits accrued through these joint activities to an extent that
guarantees an adequate standard of living. The right to work thus ensures that nobody is
excluded from the economic sphere34.
25. The Constitution of Bangladesh in Article 20 (1) states that work is a right, a duty and a
matter of honour for every citizen who is capable of working, and everyone shall be paid
for his work on the basis of the principles “from each according to his abilities to each
according to his work.”
26. Article 20 (2) states that the State shall endeavour to create conditions in which, as a general
principle, persons shall not be able to enjoy unread incomes, and in which human labour
in every form, intellectual and physical, shall become a fuller expression of creative
endeavour and of the human personality. The right to work, that is the right to guaranteed
employment at a reasonable wage having regard to the quantity and quality of works is
34
The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights: A Study on Bangladesh Compliance, page 15, published by the
National Human Rights Commission, Bangladesh: http://nhrc.portal.gov.bd/sites/default/files/files/nhrc.portal.gov.bd
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