Standar Norma Pengaturan Nomor 9 tentang Pemulihan Hak-Hak Korban Pelanggaran HAM yang Berat | iv
DAFTAR ISI
KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................................................................. iv
DAFTAR SINGKATAN ................................................................................................................................. vi
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang ......................................................................................................................................... 1
B. Kedudukan Komnas HAM RI ................................................................................................................... 5
C. Maksud dan Tujuan.................................................................................................................................. 6
BAB II KERANGKA DAN PENDEKATAN ................................................................................................... 8
(1)
Prinsip Kewajiban Negara ............................................................................................................. 8
(2)
Pendekatan Berbasis Hak dan Prinsip-Prinsip HAM ................................................................. 12
(3)
Pendekatan Interseksionalitas ................................................................................................... 14
(4)
Kerangka Keadilan Transisional ................................................................................................. 14
(5)
Pemulihan dalam Makna Luas .................................................................................................... 16
BAB III PENGERTIAN PELANGGARAN HAM YANG BERAT, KORBAN, DAN HAK-HAK KORBAN .... 17
A. Pengertian Pelanggaran HAM yang Berat .............................................................................................. 17
B. Korban dan Hak-Hak Korban Pelanggaran HAM yang Berat ................................................................ 22
C. Cakupan Hak Korban Pelanggaran HAM yang Berat ............................................................................. 24
(1)
Hak untuk Tahu (Right to Know) ................................................................................................. 25
(2)
Hak atas Keadilan (Right to Justice) ........................................................................................... 27
(3)
Hak atas Reparasi (Right to Reparation) .................................................................................... 29
(4)
Jaminan Tidak Berulang (Guarantee for Non-Recurrence) ........................................................ 30
BAB IV
PRINSIP, MODEL, DAN PRAKTIK PEMULIHAN KORBAN PELANGGARAN HAM
YANG BERAT .............................................................................................................................................. 33
A. Prinsip-Prinsip Remedi Bagi Korban Pelanggaran HAM yang Berat..................................................... 33
(1)
Prinsip Remedi dalam Hak Korban untuk Mengetahui .............................................................. 35
(2)
Prinsip Remedi dalam Hak Korban atas Keadilan ..................................................................... 36
(3)
Prinsip Remedi dalam Hak Korban atas Reparasi ..................................................................... 37
(4)
Prinsip Remedi dalam Jaminan atas Pencegahan Keberulangan ............................................. 38
B. Bentuk dan Model Remedi bagi Korban yang diselenggarakan oleh Negara....................................... 38
(1)
Hak untuk Tahu ........................................................................................................................... 39
Komisi Kebenaran
39
Pendokumentasian Arsip
41
Perubahan Kurikulum Pendidikan/Sekolah
41