• • • • where detention is unavoidable, ensure that the children are detained in separate facilities and for pre-trial detention, that detention is regularly and judicially reviewed review laws so as to repeal mandatory minimum sentences to children in the Northern Territory and Western Australia ensure that children with disabilities are not detained indefinitely without conviction and their detention is regularly and judicially reviewed provide children in conflict with the law with information about their rights and how to report abuses. Child victims and witnesses of crime: • apply a child-friendly and multisectoral approach to avoid retraumatisation of child victims, and ensure that cases are promptly recorded, investigated and prosecuted, and that perpetrators are duly sanctioned • put in place child-sensitive mechanisms for reporting of cases and ensure that complaint mechanisms are available and child-friendly • ensure that the national mechanism for the prevention of torture has access to places where children are placed • ensure the development of programmes and policies for the full recovery and social reintegration of child victims • guarantee child victims’ access to adequate procedures to seek compensation for damages • ensure that all child victims and witnesses of crime have access to adequate support, independently of assisting police investigations, prosecutions or trials. Optional Protocol on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography: • • • • • • define and criminalise child sexual exploitation for all children in accordance with articles 1, 2 and 3 of the Protocol, and harmonise legislation across its states and territories ensure that crimes under the Protocol are investigated, and perpetrators prosecuted and sanctioned, in addition to trafficking cases ensure that all children subject to any form of sexual exploitation, sale or trafficking, are treated as victims and not subject to criminal sanctions amend its legislation to exercise extraterritorial jurisdiction over sexual exploitation of all children under 18 years, including sexual exploitation in travel and tourism where child victims are between 16 and 18 years of age further strengthen its measures to combat and prevent sexual exploitation of children online, including by criminalising online grooming strengthen training programmes on the identification and referral of child victims of sale, sexual exploitation and trafficking. Optional Protocol on children in armed conflict: 49