3.
Improving children’s access to educational opportunities and increasing
the level of school attendance, in particular by girl children.
4.
Ensuring that potential migrants, especially women, are properly
informed about the risks of migration (e.g. exploitation, debt bondage and
health and security issues, including exposure to HIV/AIDS) as well as
avenues available for legal, non-exploitative migration.
5.
Developing information campaigns for the general public aimed at
promoting awareness of the dangers associated with trafficking. Such
campaigns should be informed by an understanding of the complexities
surrounding trafficking and of the reasons why individuals may make
potentially dangerous migration decisions.
6.
Reviewing and modifying policies that may compel people to resort to
irregular and vulnerable labor migration. This process should include
examining the effect on women of repressive and/or discriminatory
nationality, property, immigration, emigration and migrant labor laws.
7.
Examining ways of increasing opportunities for legal, gainful and nonexploitative labor migration. The promotion of labor migration by the State
should be dependent on the existence of regulatory and supervisory
mechanisms to protect the rights of migrant workers.
8.
Strengthening the capacity of law enforcement agencies to arrest and
prosecute those involved in trafficking as a preventive measure. This includes
ensuring that law enforcement agencies comply with their legal obligations.
9.
Adopting measures to reduce vulnerability by ensuring that appropriate
legal documentation for birth, citizenship and marriage is provided and made
available to all persons.
Guideline 8: Special measures for the protection and support of child victims
of trafficking
The particular physical, psychological and psychosocial harm suffered by trafficked
children and their increased vulnerability to exploitation require that they be dealt with
separately from adult trafficked persons in terms of laws, policies, programs and
interventions. The best interests of the child must be a primary consideration in all actions
concerning trafficked children, whether undertaken by public or private social welfare
institutions, courts of law, administrative authorities or legislative bodies. Child victims of
trafficking should be provided with appropriate assistance and protection and full account
should be taken of their special rights and needs.
States and, where applicable, intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations,
should consider, in addition to the measures outlined under Guideline 6:
1.
Ensuring that definitions of trafficking in children in both law and policy
reflect their need for special safeguards and care, including appropriate legal
protection. In particular, and in accordance with the Palermo Protocol,
evidence of deception, force, coercion, etc. should not form part of the
definition of trafficking where the person involved is a child.
2.
Ensuring that procedures are in place for the rapid identification of child
victims of trafficking.
3.
Ensuring that children who are victims of trafficking are not subjected to
criminal procedures or sanctions for offences related to their situation as
trafficked persons.
73