RESEARCH These collaborations are important since it could maximize the NCHR’s effort to implement the SDGs activities from human rights perspective with support from third parties. Examples of the NCHR’s foreign partner in collaborating within the field of the SDGs and human rights and who have signed the memorandum of understanding with the NCHR are the UNESCO,130 the Danish Institute for Human Rights (hereinafter: DIHR),131 and the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia.132 The UNESCO and the DIHR could be considered as the two most prominent foreign partners who have collaborated with the NCHR. The most prominent collaboration result between the NCHR and the UNESCO were the human rights indicator web-based tool which is related with the SDGs and various supporting activities and their derivatives as explained above. Meanwhile, the most prominent collaboration result with the DIHR was the implementation of various capacity-building activities for the NCHR and other relevant parties in the SDGs and human rights, particularly in 2019 and 2020.133 One of the activities recently conducted was held in December 2020, whereas the NCHR held a webinar on the NHRIs roles in SDGs where the DIHR representative participated as one of the speakers.134 Another example of activity is in March 2019, where one of the NCHR Commissioner delivered Indonesia’s perspective on the correlation between demography and the SDGs in one of the sessions of the Asia-Pacific People’s Forum on Sustainable Development 2019, the DIHR was one of the NCHR��s partners in that session.135 There were two goals mentioned explicitly as the 130 (1) “Memorandum of Understanding between the National Commission on Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia (NCHR) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) concerning the Partnership in Promoting Connection between the Sustainable Development Goals and the Human Rights in Indonesia” (n. 112); and (2) “Planning, Internal Supervision and Partnership Bureau LKIP 2017” (n. 108), 24-25 and 27. 131 (1) “NCHR 2019 Annual Report” (n. 88), 110; (2) Biro Perencanaan, Pengawasan Internal dan Kerjasama Komnas HAM, “Laporan Kinerja 2018” [2018 Performance Report], 26; and (3) Tim Penyusun Laporan Kinerja Komnas HAM, “Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia LKIP Laporan Kinerja 2018” [2018 LKIP Performance Report of the NCHR] (2018), 67. 132 1) Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (SUHAKAM) and the National Commission on Human Rights of Indonesia (Komnas HAM), with the Commission on the Human Rights of the Philippines (CHRP) as an Official Observer on Statelessness Issues in Sabah (23 April 2019); and (2) Ibid., “NCHR 2019 Annual Report”, 115-116. 133 For examples as recorded in: (1) “Report and Review of the NCHR’s SDGs Activities 2019” (n. 99), 3-4 and 6-9; (2) “Activity Report of the NCHR's SDGs Team 2020” (n. 99), 2-5 and 8-9. 134 (1) Komnas HAM, Side Event 3 Festival HAM 2020 Webinar NHRI’s Role and SDGs’ Achievements During Covid-19 Pandemic, Youtube video, minutes 52-53, accessed on 30 December 2020, https:// www.youtube.com/ watch?v=XaeYD3t_0tM&feature=youtu.be; (2) AAP/IW, “Komnas HAM Kawal Capaian SDGs pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19” [NCHR Oversee the Achievement of the SDGs during the COVID-19 Pandemic], Komnas HAM, published on 23 December 2020, https://www.komnasham. go.id/index.php/news/2020/12/23/1635/ komnas-ham-kawal-capaian-sdgs-pada-masa-pandemicovid-19.html; and (3) “Activity Report of the NCHR's SDGs Team 2020” (n. 99), 9. 135 (1) Nur Afifa Fauzia, “Aspek Demografi Sebagai Salah Satu Pendekatan Pemantauan SDGs di Indonesia” [Demography Aspect as One of the Approach to Monitor the SDGs in Indonesia], Komnas HAM, published on 1 April 2019, https://www.komnasham.go.id/index.php/news/2019/4/1/776/aspekdemografi-sebagai-salah-satu-pendekatan-pemantauan-sdgs-di-indonesia.html; (2) “Empowering the Most Marginalized and Ensuring Inclusiveness and Equality: Realizing the SDGs through Human Rights,” (29 March 2019) (Asia-Pacific Forum on Sustainable Development), https://www.unescap.org/ apfsd/6/document/sid events/Empowering%20the% 20most%20marginalized%20and%20Ensuring%20 Inclusiveness%20and%20Equality.pdf; (3) “NCHR 2019 An-nual Report” (n. 88), 115; and (4) Biro Perencanaan, Pengawasan Internal dan Kerjasama Komnas HAM, “Laporan Kinerja 2019” [Performance Report 2019], 33. 16