Modernising the regulatory framework December 2021 Figure 3.1: The Braithwaite regulatory pyramid model Criminal sanctions E N F O Civil sanctions R C E Licence disqualification M E N T Publicity banning orders/injunctions Administrative monetary penalties A C O D U R M T N B A S I I T S E A D T R I V Infringement notices E Enforceable undertaking Warning/cautions/improvement/prohibition notices Self-regulation Markets/norms/ethics/codes/standards/principles Information/persuasion General law Source: Arie Freiberg, The Tools of Regulation (Federation Press, 2010) 98. FREE AND EQUAL An Australian Conversation on Human Rights 97