Section Five
Powers of the Regions
Chapter One
[Regions]
Article 116:
The federal system in the Republic of Iraq is made up of a decentralized capital, regions,
and governorates, as well as local administrations.
Article 117:
First: This Constitution, upon coming into force, shall recognize the region of
Kurdistan, along with its existing authorities, as a federal region.
Second: This Constitution shall affirm new regions established in accordance with
its provisions.
Article 118:
The Council of Representatives shall enact, in a period not to exceed six months from the
date of its first session, a law that defines the executive procedures to form regions, by a
simple majority of the members present.
Article 119:
One or more governorates shall have the right to organize into a region based on a request
to be voted on in a referendum submitted in one of the following two methods:
First: A request by one-third of the council members of each governorate intending to
form a region.
Second: A request by one-tenth of the voters in each of the governorates intending to
form a region.
Article 120:
Each region shall adopt a constitution of its own that defines the structure of powers of
the region, its authorities, and the mechanisms for exercising such authorities, provided
that it does not contradict this Constitution.
Article 121: