B. Counseling for Human Rights Violations
The most notable peculiarity of counseling for human rights violations in 2012 was that
counseling in schools of all grade levels surged compared to the previous year. The
number of counseling requests nearly doubled in just one year from 453 in 2011 to 861 in
2012. This was not only because schools of all grade levels were included in the list of
subjects to be investigated after the revision of the National Human Rights Commission
Act, but also because school violence, suicide and bullying have emerged as serious social
issues. Counseling in institutional group care facilities constantly increased for several
reasons. First, there has been an increasing concern for the human rights of people being
held in mental hospitals. Second, standard complaint boxes have been distributed and
employees in such facilities have received education since 2008. Third, the Commission
presented a country report on the mentally challenged in 2009. The number of counseling
sessions in institutional group care facilities has been constantly rising, from 1,996 (37%)
in 2008 to reach 5,773 (48.8%) in 2012, to account for almost half of all counseling
requests. Counseling for human rights violations relating to the prosecution, the police, law
enforcement agencies, and custody facilities gradually increased to 2010, showed a slight
decrease in 2011, and rebounded in 2012. Counseling for human rights violations
perpetrated by local government groups and other governmental bodies in 2012 stayed on
the decreasing trend as they were also on in 2011.
C. Counseling for Discriminatory Acts
Pertaining to counseling for discrimination, counseling about disabilities was in first
place in 2012 which it has been since 2008 when the Disability Anti-Discrimination Act
was enacted. The number of counseling cases slightly decreased in 2011, but increased
again by 104 (12.5%) in 2012. Counseling related to sexual harassment (602 or 23.8%),
other discriminatory acts (240 or 9.5%), social status (198 or 7.8%), age (158 or 6.2%),
and medical history (71 or 2.8%) followed in descending order.
88
Part II. Major Activities of the Commission
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