The NHRCK recommended that the Minister of National Defense: i) conduct a
comprehensive investigation into the actual conditions of the discharged soldiers with
tinnitus (including hearing difficulties), ii) prevent further hearing loss by applying
hearing conservation programs, and iii) establish manuals to allow the military units of
the Army, Air Force and Navy in high-noise environments to apply relevant
countermeasures such as conducting regular noise assessments and hearing tests as well
as damage prevention education campaigns. Also, the Commission recommended that the
head of Ministry of Patriots and Veterans Affairs develop ways to compensate the victims
by i) finding ways to offer treatment to compensate the victims who have no
corresponding military hospital record, including reducing the burden of proof, ii)
maintaining the requirements for acknowledging them as a person of national merit due to
military service-caused tinnitus, which equivalent to the compensation for industrial
accidents, and measuring the impact of the disorder on the quality of life and its social
implications when conducting tinnitus tests to raise the effectiveness of remedies; and, iii)
adopting customized testing methods befitting the characteristics of individual victims in
the tests required to register an individual as a person of national merit (April 18, 2012).
In reply, the Minister of National Defense notified the Commission that the Ministry
would carry out hearing conservation programs, which consists of noise exposure
assessments, noise-induced hearing loss prevention education, regular hearing tests and
the provision of hearing protectors, to prevent further damage. The Ministry's action plan
also calls for the publication of guidelines in order to ensure that military units exposed to
high noise levels execute regular noise assessments and hearing tests, damage prevention
education, the storage and the use of relevant data, and other countermeasures.
F. Policy Recommendation to Improve the Labor Rights of Care Workers
The NHRCK recommended that the Minister of Health and Welfare create strict
requirements to use as standards applied to the facilities, operations, workforce and the
establishment of in-home care services for the elderly so that the labor rights of care
Chapter 1. Improvement of Laws, Regulations, Policies and Practices
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