32 Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary 31 January 2015 (2015), 3. <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/immigration-detentionstatistics-jan2015.pdf>; Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary 31 January 2016 (2016), 3. <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/ files/immigration-detention-statistics-31-jan-2016.pdf>; Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary 31 January 2017 (2017), 4. <https://www.homeaffairs. gov.au/research-and-stats/files/immigration-detention-statistics-31-jan-2017.pdf>; Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary 31 January 2018 (2018), 4. <https://www.homeaffairs. gov.au/research-and-stats/files/immigration-detention-statistics-31-january-2018.pdf>; Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary 31 January 2019 (2019), 4. <https://www. homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/immigration-detention-statistics-jan-2019.pdf>; Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary 31 January 2020 (2020), 4. <https:// www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/immigration-detention-statistics-31-january-2020.pdf>; Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary 31 January 2021 (2021), 5. <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/immigration-detention-statistics-31-january-2021. pdf>; Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary 31 January 2022 (2022), 8. <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/immigration-detention-statistics-31january-2022.pdf>; Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary 31 January 2023 (3 March 2023), 8. <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/immigrationdetention-statistics-31-january-2023.pdf>; Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary 31 January 2024 (10 May 2024), 8. <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/ immigration-detention-statistics-31jan-2024.pdf>. Note: All figures rounded up to nearest whole number. The graph does not include children in detention. 33 Ibid. 34 Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary June 2024 (31 July 2024), 4. <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/immigration-detention-communitystatistics-summary-30-june-2024.pdf>. 35 Ibid. 36 Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary 31 January 2023 (3 March 2023), 12. <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/immigration-detention-statistics31-january-2023.pdf>. 37 Department of Home Affairs, Immigration Detention and Community Statistics Summary June 2024 (31 July 2024), 12. <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/research-and-stats/files/immigration-detention-communitystatistics-summary-30-june-2024.pdf>. 38 Ibid. 39 Canada Border Services Agency, Annual detention statistics: 2012 to 2024 (30 May 2024). <https://www.cbsaasfc.gc.ca/security-securite/detent/stat-2012-2024-eng.html>. 40 Ibid. 41 UK Home Office, National statistics How many people are detained or returned? (13 June 2024). <https://www. gov.uk/government/statistics/immigration-system-statistics-year-ending-march-2024/how-many-people-aredetained-or-returned>. 42 See for example Zachary Steel et al, ‘Psychiatric Status of Asylum Seeker Families Held for a Protracted Period in a Remote Detention Centre in Australia’ 28(2) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 23 (2004); M von Werthern et al, ‘The Impact of Immigration Detention on Mental Health: A systematic Review’ (2018) 18(1) BMC Psychiatry 382. 43 Australian Human Rights Commission, Inspections of Australia’s immigration detention facilities 2019 Report (December 2020), 134. <https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/asylum-seekers-and-refugees/publications/ inspections-australias-immigration-detention>; Australian Human Rights Commission, The Use of Hotels as Alternative Places of Detention (June 2023), 18-19. <https://humanrights.gov.au/hotel_apods_2023>. 44 Data derived from information provided to the Commission by the Department during the course of the thematic inspection. 45 Commonwealth Ombudsman. Access All Areas: Monitoring Places of Detention 2022-23 6th Report of the Commonwealth National Preventive Mechanism (May 2024), 26. <https://www.ombudsman.gov.au/__data/ assets/pdf_file/0010/304102/Commonwealth-NPM-Annual-Report-2022-23.pdf>. Endnotes 81