Daftar Isi ƒ–ƒ‡‰ƒ–ƒ” ................................................................................................................................ii ƒ–ƒƒ„—–ƒ ...............................................................................................................................iii ƒˆ–ƒ” •‹ ......................................................................................................................................... iv   .............................................................................................................................. 1    ............................................................................... 6 ͳǤ ‡‰—ƒ–ƒ‡‰ƒŽ‹–ƒ•‡ƒ‰‰—Žƒ‰ƒ Ǧͳͻ ........................................................... 6 ͶǤ ‡„‹Œƒƒƒ–ƒ•‘„‹Ž‹•ƒ•‹†ƒ‡”——ƒ›ƒ‰‡–ƒ– ............................................... 18 ʹǤ ͵Ǥ ͷǤ ͸Ǥ ͹Ǥ ͺǤ ͻǤ ͳͲǤ ͳͳǤ ͳʹǤ ͳ͵Ǥ Žƒ–ˆ‘”‡„‹Œƒƒ‡”’—•ƒ– ......................................................................................... 12 ƒ”ƒ–‹ƒ‹Žƒ›ƒŠ‡ ƒ”ƒ”‘’‘”•‹‘ƒŽ ....................................................................... 16 ˆ‘”ƒ•‹‡”‰‡”ƒƒ‡„ƒ”ƒ›ƒ‰’Ǧ–‘Ǧƒ–‡†ƒ”ƒ•’ƒ”ƒ ............................. 26 ‡‰—”ƒ‰ƒ‡‰Š—‹†‹ƒ’ƒ•ǡǡ†ƒ—–ƒ†‡‰ƒ‹ƒŽ‹Šƒ‡‡–ƒ”ƒ ... 29 ‡‡”ƒ’ƒƒ•‹‡‰ƒ•‡”—’ƒ‡†ƒ†ƒ‹†ƒƒƒ†ƒ‡”‹•–‹™ƒŠ—•—• ............ 33 ‡‰‰—ƒƒ‡‘Ž‘‰‹‡ ƒ”ƒƒ•‹ƒŽ...................................................................... 36 ƒ–—ƒ ‹†—’ƒ‰•—‰ ............................................................................................... 39 ‘†‡Ž‡†‹†‹ƒ†‹—ƒŠ›ƒ‰‹†ƒ‡ƒ„ƒŠ‡„ƒ ...................................... 43 ‡”—•‡ƒ„ƒŠƒ‡ƒ‰ƒ‡†‹•†ƒŽƒ–ǦŽƒ–‡—Œƒ‰‡•‡Šƒ–ƒ•‡”–ƒ ‡Œƒ‹‡”’‡—Š‹›ƒ ƒǦ ƒ‡ƒ‰ƒ‡†‹•........................................................ 49 ‡„ƒ‰—‡ƒ‹•‡Š—•—•ƒ‰‹‡›ƒ†ƒ‰‹•ƒ„‹Ž‹–ƒ•.................................. 55 ‡‡”ƒ‰‹–‹‰ƒƒ‰‹‘”„ƒǡ‡Ž—ƒ”‰ƒǡ†ƒ‡„—ƒ–‡”Ž‹†—‰ƒŠ—•—• ƒ‰‹‡‡”Œƒ‡†‹•†ƒ‡Žƒ™ƒ ................................................................................... 57 ͳͶǤ ‹•–”‹„—•‹‡ƒ‰ƒ‡†‹•ǡ‡Žƒ™ƒǡƒ”ƒƒ†ƒ”ƒ•ƒ”ƒƒ‡—Œƒ‰ ‡ ƒ”ƒ”‘’‘”•‹‘ƒŽ........................................................................................................ 61 ͳ͸Ǥ ‡„‹Œƒƒ †‹—ƒ”‡‰‡”‹Š—•—•›ƒ—”—Š‹‰”ƒ›ƒ‰‡”ƒ†ƒ †‹‡‰ƒ”ƒ Ǧͳͻ ........................................................................................................ 68 ͳͷǤ ͳ͹Ǥ ͳͺǤ  ͳǤ ʹǤ ͵Ǥ ͶǤ ͷǤ ͸Ǥ ͹Ǥ ͺǤ ‡„ƒ‰—‘Ž‹†ƒ”‹–ƒ•ƒ•›ƒ”ƒƒ–†ƒ‡Œƒ‹‡Žƒ ƒ”ƒ ‡ƒ‰‰—Žƒ‰ƒ Ǧͳͻ ............................................................................................ 64 ‡”Ž‹†—‰ƒƒ‰‹—”—Š†ƒƒ”ƒ‡‡”Œƒ ................................................................. 74 ƒ›ƒƒ‡•‡Šƒ–ƒƒ•‹ƒŽƒ‰‹‘”„ƒǡ‡Ž—ƒ”‰ƒǡǡǡ†ƒƒ•›ƒ”ƒƒ– . 80   Ǧͳͻ      ........ 82 ‡‰—ƒ–ƒ‡‰ƒŽ‹–ƒ• ........................................................................................................ 82 ”ƒ•’ƒ”ƒ•‹†ƒ—–ƒ„‹Ž‹–ƒ• .................................................................................... 85 ‡‹‰ƒ–ƒ‡•ƒ†ƒ”ƒƒ•›ƒ”ƒƒ–†ƒ‡Žƒ—•ƒŠƒ .............................................. 87 ‡‰ƒ–—”ƒ‡Žƒ•ƒƒƒ‡”‹„ƒ†ƒ–ƒ†‹—ƒŠ „ƒ†ƒŠ ............................................ 89 ‡‡”ƒ’ƒƒ•‹‡†ƒ†ƒȀƒ–ƒ—‡”Œƒ‘•‹ƒŽ .......................................................... 91 ‡ƒ•–‹ƒ”‹•‹’‘‹•”‹‹ƒ•‹†ƒ‡ƒ‹•‡—ƒ”ƒŠ............................. 93 ‡‡‰ƒƒ ——‡”’ƒ†—ǣ ˆ‘”ƒ–‹ˆǡ‡”•—ƒ•‹ˆǡ‡‰ƒ•†ƒ‡”——”.................... 99 •‡•‹„‹Ž‹–ƒ•†ƒ—ƒŽ‹–ƒ•‡Žƒ›ƒƒ‡•‡Šƒ–ƒ„ƒ‰‹‡—ƒ ................................... 103 iv Komnas HAM RI