This is yet another consequence of the Government’s lack of commitment to addressing family violence,
and in not providing sufficient resources to effectively monitor the effectiveness of village representatives
there is a lack of accountability and ineffectiveness.
Furthermore, the Government’s policy towards payment of the STN and SN is discriminatory and
reinforces the gender hierarchy upon which family violence is premised. Prior to 2014 female village
representatives received less salary than afforded to male village representatives. In December 2014,
Cabinet endorsed an increase in the fortnightly salary from ST$125 to ST$195, despite male village
representatives receiving ST$250.76 In the Government’s submission to the UN CEDAW Committee in
2017, it summarized this as “a positive reflection of how serious the Government is in terms of applying
gender equality and supporting achievement of gender parity”. 77 The Inquiry agrees with this sentiment
but not in the way it was intended. If the Government was indeed serious about gender equality it would
have raised the salary level equal to that paid to the male representatives. In failing to do so they sent a
clear message that they endorse gender inequality and accept the culture of violence that accompanies
it.
INQUIRY FINDING 28: The Governments lack of commitment and approach
through inadequate allocation of resources, support and lack of coordination
sends to people a message that gender inequality and family violence is
acceptable.
8.3
Village Fono
The role of the Village Fono is to ensure peace and harmony and the development of the village. 78 Time
and time again the Inquiry heard matais claim that there are no instances of family violence happening in
their village.
“In my village there are no cases of violence as the Village Fono is doing its job.”
Matai participant, Inquiry public hearings
At one point during the public hearings another matai addressed the Inquiry and stated with absolute
confidence that there were zero cases of family violence within his village. The very next witness
countered that and stated this was untrue and that her daughter previously lived in that village until her
husband knocked her teeth out and prevented her from going back. This raises two worrying points. The
first is that matais are a big part of the problem by either being complicit in denying the existence of
violence or directly involved as a perpetrator. The SFHSS 2000 showed that 35% of perpetrators of
76
Confirmed to the Inquiry by the Internal Affairs Division, MWCSD. (Email correspondence). 20 March 2018.
Government of Samoa. (2017). Sixth Periodic State Report to the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against
Women. CEDAW/C/WSM/6. Document 90 Inquiry anthology.
78 Refer to Village Fono Act 1990.
77
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