available in secondary schools.27 Whilst respondents of the poll are unlikely to accurately represent Samoan society it shows that at least in some demographics there is strong support for a change in Government policy and thinking. The Inquiry urges those involved in the process to ensure that decisions are evidence based. From the findings of this process there is no evidence for the suggestions that universal sexual education leads to greater promiscuity or undermines Christianity. However there is plenty of evidence to the contrary which suggests it reduces the risk of sexual violence, other violence and increases self-esteem which actually leads to less promiscuity. Nonetheless, the process should be far more comprehensive than could be achieved through the Inquiry, the findings and research of which should be used as the starting point for the discussions on the new curriculum content. Furthermore, it should also consider education for parents in how to support children and families in developing and maintaining safe relationships.28 The results that can be expected from such a comprehensive curriculum will be significant if executed well. Examples from around the world demonstrate how empowerment programmes for girls can improve self-esteem, teach self-defense and thereby reduce the risk of sexual violence and lead to an annual decline in sexual assault.29 RECOMMENDATION 12: Through a consultative process develop a family safety curriculum to be delivered to all children. • • Family safety curriculum to draw on human rights, the Fa’asamoa and Faith and include: a) Sexual and reproductive health rights; b) Types and causes of family violence; c) Healthy relationships (building on existing healthy relationships curriculum); d) Anger management and effective communication; e) Parental education. Monitoring and evaluation of curriculum and its impact. 14.1.2 Corporal Punishment in Schools INQUIRY FINDING 23: Corporal punishment in schools contributes to the prevalence of family violence and other negative societal outcomes. Total prohibition is essential for the success of any family violence initiatives. 27 Samoa Planet. “Readers say ‘yes’ to condoms in Samoa’s schools.” (2 March 2018). Retrieved from http://www.samoaplanet.com/readers-say-yes-condoms-samoas-schools/. 28 Emma Heard and Professor Sina Va’ai. “Primary Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence with Young People in Samoa.” Document 38 Inquiry anthology. 29 World Health Organisation. (2016). INSPIRE: Seven Strategies for Ending Violence Against Children. Document 48 Inquiry anthology.